Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532 — John Shaqi
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
History
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532
Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
Islip, John, 1464-1532; Westminster Abbey
Islip himself has left little record of his own tenure of the office,
but if the documents which attest the story of his successor may be
taken as illustrative of the Prior’s life in general, it must be assumed
that his share in the common life was occasional rather than constant,
while the existence of such officials as the Sub-prior and the third or
fourth Priors points to a delegation of duties and a system which may
have worked well in practice but was not consonant with the Benedictine
ideal. Those who are familiar with the course of the development of the
collegiate life which Henry VIII. designed for his new foundation at
Westminster in after-days will have observed the same forces at work in
the gradual isolation of the higher officials from the common table and
a somewhat quicker immersion in outside duties. It can hardly be doubted
that such forces are disruptive in tendency, not necessarily of the body
itself, but of the purpose and ideal for which it was called into being.
The Prior in fact found little difficulty in an occasional absence of
days together from the monastery. A pilgrimage to the Rood of Grace at
Boxley did not require any particular planning or arrangement, while the
record of visitors entertained by “your mastership,” as Prior Mane’s
faithful steward was wont to call him, shews the independent character
of the hospitality which he exercised. Whatever may have been the
frequency of his visits to the cloister Mane would seem seldom to have
dined in the Refectory. He appears indeed as no unfit ruler of the house
but he stands aloof from it none the less, a figure to be regarded by
the younger brethren with more awe than love. There is nothing to shew
that such a life was regarded as other than normal or that his immediate
predecessors had lived in other fashion.
Fascet had been Abbot little more than a fortnight when he signed an
indenture binding himself and the Convent to pay Henry VII. the sum of
five hundred pounds, one hundred of which was to be paid at the
following Christmas and the remainder in two equal portions at the end
of the ensuing years. The King had represented that he was about to be
put to great expense both in obtaining the papal license for and the
actual removal of the body of Henry VI. from Windsor to London. Moreover
the “diuerse other many and grete charges that our said souverain Lord
must bere by the chaunge and alteracion of suche thinges as his Highness
... hadde ordeyned and purposed to have made and done within the said
College of Wyndesore” formed an additional claim upon a Convent already
somewhat put to it to find money for other purposes.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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