Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
History
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532
Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
Islip, John, 1464-1532; Westminster Abbey
Islip died on Sunday, May 12th, 1532, at his manor house of Neyte, and
was buried four days later in the centre of his own chapel. So great was
the public interest in his funeral that its train is said to have
stretched from Neyte to Tothill Street. The Abbot of Bury officiated at
the interment and pontificated at the mass of requiem on the day
following, the sermon being preached by the Vicar of Croydon. The
references to Islip’s work as a builder which Hacket makes in his life
of Bishop Williams may be very inaccurate, but there is no reason to
question his estimate of Islip’s character as “a devout servant of
Christ and of a wakeful conscience.” The last great Abbot of
Westminster, it may be truly said of him that he was _felix
opportunitate mortis_. His latter days may well have been full of
anxiety, but he did not live to see the storm break or to suffer in the
vast upheavals which were so soon to follow and which assuredly would
have broken his heart. But three days after his death the clergy in
Convocation were forced to consent that they would neither enact nor
enforce new canons without the royal initiative and assent. On the very
day of his burial Sir Thomas More handed back the Great Seal to the
King. Islip’s funeral was “the funeral of the Middle Ages.”
CHAPTER VI.
ISLIP IN PUBLIC LIFE.
The personality of the Abbot of Westminster can seldom have been a
matter of indifference to the reigning Sovereign. The mere proximity of
Court and monastery would alone be sufficient to ensure some degree of
friendship or provoke some measure of antagonism, and instances are not
wanting of both. But when it is remembered that the Abbey church was the
place of burial of many and the place of coronation of all the Kings;
that it contained the saintly relics of one and owed its very structure
to another, it is not surprising that at times Abbot and King should be
brought together in intimate contact.
When Islip first became Abbot every circumstance combined to bring such
contact about. Henry VII. was half ready with the plans for his new
chapel and Islip’s enthusiasm as a builder must already have been
obvious. It may be supposed that Islip had already attracted the royal
notice by his share in the matter of the proposed translation of Henry
VI., and the King’s assent to his election would seem to have been given
readily enough if we may judge by the relative lack of delay in issuing
the royal writs that dealt with the Abbot’s temporalities.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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