Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532 — John Shaqi
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
History
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532
Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
Islip, John, 1464-1532; Westminster Abbey
Two things stand out in the last year of Islip’s life as pointing to the
fact that the Convent was facing forces too strong for it. In 1531 it
was paying an annual bribe to Thomas Cromwell, a payment which was
euphemistically called “a fee granted to him for the term of his natural
life,” the Sacrist’s share of which was £6 13s. 4d. The second
indication lies in the unequal bargain made by Islip with the King in
the exchange of property. After Wolsey’s fall the King had annexed York
Place, ignoring the fact that it was the property of the northern
archbishopric and not that of Wolsey himself. The larger portion of the
residential part of the Palace of Westminster had been destroyed by fire
in 1512 and the King proposed enormous extensions to Whitehall, as his
new palace was now to be called. For these he must acquire the houses on
both sides of the street to the north and south of the existing
buildings. Most of these houses belonged to the Abbey and it can be
easily imagined that Islip would be unable to withhold his assent to the
scheme. He was employed along with Thomas Cromwell to pay compensation
to evicted tenants, and in this way a sum of more than eleven hundred
pounds was disbursed. But the Convent itself received no adequate
compensation. Henry indeed gave it the Priory of Poughley in Berkshire,
one of the smaller houses which Wolsey had dissolved. Poughley had been
founded about 1160 by Ralph de Chaddleworth as a house for Austin Canons
and in theory its revenues amounted to about seventy pounds. In actual
practice the Abbey were worse off by some fifteen pounds a year.
It remains only to note one or two instances of Islip’s activities. When
the ancient college of St. Martin-le-Grand in London came into the
possession of the Abbey at the beginning of the sixteenth century Islip
drew up new statutes for it, and the records of his dealing with this
foundation shew evidence of a shrewd business mind. From time to time
his name occurs in connection with the General Council of Benedictines
of which he was President in 1527. On this occasion he issued a
commission to William, Abbot of Gloucester, to hold a visitation of the
Abbey of Malmesbury where there had been a rebellion of the members of
the house against their Abbot. Towards the end of his life he was one of
the royal chaplains, but the record of his appointment does not appear.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account