Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
History
Westminster Abbey: The last days of the monastery as shown by the life and times of Abbot John Islip, 1464-1532
Westlake, H. F. (Herbert Francis)
Islip, John, 1464-1532; Westminster Abbey
The income and expenditure of the Prior were of course on a more modest
scale. Oysters, plaice, sturgeon, salmon, whelks--all these and many
other articles of food appeared on his table as on the Abbot’s, but his
position did not require the same amount of entertaining of guests as
fell to the latter. Moreover these were frequently of a lower degree in
the social scale. For instance we note his breakfasts to the singing-men
and dinners to those who had just made their profession in the
monastery. Visits to his estate of Belsize formed his customary means of
relaxation from the many cares of the monastery.
It may be well to say that neither in the case of Abbot or Prior does
there appear to have been any ostentation in their manner of life or any
extravagance in expenditure. Each played the part that the standard of
the time expected of him. If the Abbot seems rather the feudal lord than
the father of his flock at this period of monastic history, he was the
victim of a development which he had done nothing to create and saw no
adequate reason to alter. The Abbot of Westminster in the sixteenth
century was no more deserving of censure for his mode of life than is a
Dean of Westminster in the twentieth.
Of the administrative officials the Sacrist is in many ways the most
interesting. He was responsible not only for the general survey of the
fabric of the church and the necessary repairs thereto, but also for the
provision of most of the accessories of worship. The main items of the
income of his office were derived from properties within easy reach of
the monastery, so that business was not apt to arise which would take
him far afield from what must have been rather exacting duties. Taking a
typical roll of the early sixteenth century, a long list of houses in
the Sanctuary and King Street, Westminster, brought him rents amounting
to about £137 out of a total income of just over £208. Some little
property in London and elsewhere, with pensions from half a dozen
churches such as Sawbridgeworth and Bloxham, the “farm” of St.
Margaret’s, Westminster, and the offerings in various of the Abbey
chapels, accounted in the main for the balance. Among some curious items
of receipt there is the yearly sum of thirty shillings and five pence
paid to him by the Sheriffs of London for the maintenance of the lamp of
Queen Matilda.
Apart from some few entries for the repair of houses his expenditure
fell under four main heads. First, more than fifty-five pounds was spent
under the title “purchase of stores.” This included every kind of light,
whether wax or oil, for both church and monastery, incense, grease for
the bells and charcoal for the sacristy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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