Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the worldAndrews, Roy Chapman
Science
Whale hunting with gun and camera: A naturalist's account of the modern shore-whaling industry, of whales and their habits, and of hunting experiences in various parts of the world
Andrews, Roy Chapman
Whales; Whaling
The fins and one lobe of the flukes are thrust into the air as the mouth
is closed, and sometimes the animal rolls from side to side. At this
time the whales are careless of danger and pay not the slightest
attention to a ship. The quantity of shrimp eaten by a single whale is
enormous. I have taken as much as four barrels from the stomach of a
blue whale which even then was by no means full. Probably when shrimp
are very scarce or are not obtainable, all the fin whales eat small
fish, but during the last eight years I have personally examined the
stomachs of several hundred finners and found fish in only four or five
individuals.
Humpbacks, like all the large whales, show great affection for their
young and many touching stories are told of their devotion. If a female
with her calf is seen the whalemen know that both can be secured and
often shoot the calf first, if it is of fair size, for the mother will
not leave her dead baby.
This affection is reciprocated by the calf, as the following incident,
related by J. G. Millais, Esq., will show:
Captain Nilsen, of the whaler _St. Lawrence_, was hunting in Hermitage
Bay, Newfoundland, in June, 1903, when he came up to a huge cow
humpback and her calf. After getting “fast” to the mother and seeing
that she was exhausted, Captain Nilsen gave the order to lower the
“pram” for the purpose of lancing. Every time the mate endeavored to
lance the calf intervened, and by holding its tail toward the boat and
smashing it down whenever they approached, kept the stabber at bay for
half an hour. Finally the boat had to be recalled for fear of an
accident, and a fresh bomb harpoon was fired into the mother, causing
instant death. The faithful calf now came and lay alongside the body
of its dead mother, where it was badly lanced but not killed. Owing to
its position it was found impossible to kill it, so another bomb
harpoon was fired into it. Even this did not complete the tragedy and
it required another lance stroke to finish the gallant little
whale.[3]
Footnote 3:
“The Mammals of Great Britain and Ireland.” By J. G. Millais.
Longmans, Green, & Co., p. 238.
Captain H. G. Melsom tells me that in Iceland a female humpback was
killed, and her calf would not leave the ship which was towing its dead
mother but followed the vessel until it was close to the station.
Humpbacks have a bad reputation among the Norwegians and it is seldom
that a boat is sent out to lance a whale of this species. The gunners
say that there is too much danger in the flukes and long flippers and
that sad experience has given them a wholesome respect. Usually, if the
animal is too “sick” to require a second harpoon it will be drawn close
up beside the ship and lanced from the bow.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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