What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the warKelly, Florence Finch
History
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war
Kelly, Florence Finch
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Ten great storage depots were maintained in as many different regions
of the country where huge quantities of equipment were kept and from
which the camps in that district were supplied. Other storage plants
had to be kept full at the ports of embarkation from which the troops
bound for overseas service were outfitted. On the other side of
the Atlantic stock depots were maintained with complete equipment
for ninety days’ supply for all the troops, numbering finally over
2,000,000, that were sent overseas. As an indication of the enormous
quantities of clothing which had to be sent across the Atlantic, on the
first of July, 1918, there were, along with similar large quantities
of other supplies, on docks in the United States ready for shipment,
2,700,000 blankets, 840,000 pairs of spiral puttees, 7,500,000 pairs
of stockings, 1,400,000 pairs of field shoes, 203,000 pairs of hip
rubber boots, 713,000 overseas caps, 697,000 woolen breeches, 709,000
overcoats.
A force of inspectors kept the output of the manufacturing contractors
constantly under rigorous watch and whenever supplies were not up to
the specified standard they were rejected. Because it is of the first
importance that a soldier’s feet be always in the best condition, great
care was taken in properly fitting each individual. A scientific means
was devised of measuring the soldier’s foot when he received his first
pair of shoes and of testing the fit so that he could be sure of entire
comfort in his foot-gear, no matter what the length of the hikes he
should take. And after being perfectly fitted the first time, with
each successive pair--each year in the service in the United States he
received three pairs and four pairs for each year abroad--he had only
to ask for another exactly similar.
The American army has always been a well fed army. In the pre-war days,
when it was the smallest army maintained by any large state, experts
from other nations, versed in the quantity and quality of army rations,
said that the American was the best fed of all armies. And this was
still true during the great war, though its numbers leaped on by magic
strides. Whether in training at home, in camp on the other side, or
on the battle front, the American soldier had better food and more of
it than the soldier of any other nation. For instance, extra rations
from American supplies were issued to American soldiers when brigaded
with those of any other army, in addition to those supplied by the
commissariat of the army with which they were working. No experiments
were made upon the doughboy in the matter of food and experts saw
to it that his ration was agreeable to the taste, well-balanced and
nutritious. That it was good was proved by the fact that the average
soldier gained from ten to twelve pounds in weight after entering the
service.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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