What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the warKelly, Florence Finch
History
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war
Kelly, Florence Finch
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
While a million and a half of men were being examined, classified and
called to service and more than thirty cantonments and camps were being
built in which to house and train them and other construction projects
were being rushed forward, the Quartermasters Corps had to provide
their uniforms and clothing and accumulate in storage the food for
their subsistence. At the same time, it had to make sure that it could
meet the constantly enlarging needs of the coming months when the army
would grow like a Jonah’s gourd with every passing week. Production had
to be stimulated and turned aside from its usual channels and enormous
quantities of material used for new purposes. It was an emergency
that required the practical making over of the methods and purposes
of American industry and in the process the Quartermasters Corps had
to be both the directing and supervising agency and the channel of
communication between industry and the army.
A soldier’s outfit of clothing for a year cost $65.51 and numbered
twenty-three different items of a dozen different branches of
manufacturing industry. The initial equipment for one man’s shoes
alone cost $14.25. During the sixteen months from April 1st, 1917,
to the end of July, 1918, the army was supplied, among other things,
with 27,000,000 pairs of shoes, field and marching; 29,800,000 pairs
of breeches, light and heavy; 19,800,000 coats, both wool and cotton;
192,200,000 shirts, undershirts and drawers, for both summer and
winter wear; 156,600,000 pairs of stockings of cotton and light and
heavy weight wool; and 21,000,000 blankets. And by the end of July the
Corps already was taking measures to provide the clothing necessary
during the coming year for the army of 5,000,000 men for which the War
Department was preparing. That meant it must have on hand whenever
and wherever they should be required, among many other things, all of
which at the signing of the armistice it had either ready or in sight,
17,000,000 blankets, 28,000,000 woolen breeches, 34,000,000 woolen
drawers, 8,000,000 overcoats, 33,000,000 pairs of shoes, 110,000,000
pairs of stockings, 9,000,000 overseas caps, 25,000,000 flannel shirts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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