What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the warKelly, Florence Finch
History
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war
Kelly, Florence Finch
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
On September 12th, 1918, occurred the registration under the extended
age limits of eighteen to forty-five when over 13,000,000 names were
added to the list. Thus in a year and a half of war America listed
and classified as to physical fitness and occupational and domestic
status her full available power of 23,700,000 men. Out of the first
great registration and the two small ones supplementing it and from
the Regular Army and the National Guard there had been sent overseas
at the signing of the armistice, November 11th, 1918, a little more
than 2,000,000 men and there were in the United States, ready for
transportation to France, 1,600,000. The American Army totaled at that
time 3,665,000. A few of those who had gone were in Italy, Russia, or
elsewhere, but nearly all of them were in France, trained, equipped
and either on the fighting line, in supporting divisions, or waiting
in the rear ready for the front. Those in the American training camps
were being transported to France at the rate of from 200,000 to 300,000
per month and would all have been overseas by early spring of 1919. The
work of classifying the registrants of September, 1918, and of making
the selections for military service was already under way and the flow
of these men into the training camps had begun. The plans were all
ready for operation for calling into military service 3,000,000 more
men from this registration, for training them in the American camps two
or three months and then sending them to France for a final training
period of six or eight weeks. If the war had continued until the next
summer, as it was then universally believed it would, the United States
would have had ready for service at the front, within two years of its
declaration of war, an army of between 6,000,000 and 7,000,000 men,
taken from civilian life, trained, equipped and transported across the
Atlantic Ocean within that time.
The mechanism by which this army was gathered, examined, selected,
classified and sent to training camps worked as smoothly, as
efficiently and as swiftly as if the country had been trained for a
century in martial methods. The quotas to be furnished by states,
counties and smaller districts were apportioned and local boards were
appointed to have charge of the task of calling the selected men,
examining and classifying them and sending to the training camps those
finally chosen as physically fit for the service and able to serve
without injury to dependents or to essential industry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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