What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the warKelly, Florence Finch
History
What America did : $b A record of achievement in the prosecution of the war
Kelly, Florence Finch
World War, 1914-1918 -- United States
Registration also had been carried on under these local boards, each
registrant being numbered in order. The draft call was made by means
of a lottery drawing in Washington where each number that was drawn
summoned all the men of the same registration number in all of the
4,500 local boards throughout the country. The local boards called
in the men whose numbers were chosen, examined them as to physical
condition, considered their claims to exemption, if such were made,
on the ground of being the necessary support of dependents or of
being engaged in an essential industry, decided for or against them
and certified their names to the district board, which acted as a
board of review for local boards, as exempted or held for service. If
approved for service by the district board, the local board inducted
them into the service and sent them to a cantonment or camp to begin
their military training. Each of these 4,500 local boards was officered
by three men, one of whom had to be a physician. All of them were
civilians who worked practically without pay, until, after some months,
a small allowance was made for their remuneration. They carried through
the arduous work, frequently entailing many hours per day, in addition
to their regular business or professional affairs, which had to be much
neglected meanwhile, in order that they might offer this important
service to their country at the moment of need. The draft organization,
besides these 13,500 local board members, included over 1,000 district
board members, medical, legal and industrial advisers, clerks,
Government appeal agents, and others amounting, all told, to a compact,
nation-wide body of over 190,000.
The democratic ideals of America have never had a more searching trial
or a more triumphant vindication than was afforded by the swift and
efficient making of this Army of Freedom. Columbia stretched out a
summoning finger, saying, “I need you!” and there came to her service
millionaire’s son and Chinese laundryman, descendant of generations
of Americans and immigrant of a day, farmer, banker, merchant, clerk,
country school teacher, university professor, lawyer, physician, truck
driver, yacht owner, down-and-outer, social favorite--from village and
country and town and city they came, representing every occupation,
every social grade, every economic condition in the republic. On
the democratic level of service to the country they gathered in the
barracks and without a whimper or a word of protest the millionaire’s
son cleaned out stables, the young man reared in luxury washed his own
mess kit and served on the kitchen police, and all of them worked at
their training and their drill as hard as day laborers from dawn till
dark.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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