What I Saw in Berlin and Other European Capitals During WartimePiermarini
History
What I Saw in Berlin and Other European Capitals During Wartime
Piermarini
Europe -- Description and travel; World War, 1914-1918 -- Personal narratives
"It is a wonderful story," he began. "Two days before the outbreak of
hostilities the _Goeben_ was at Fiume loading coal, while the _Breslau_
was in the southern part of the Adriatic Sea.
"We got orders to meet her at a certain spot in the open Mediterranean,
and we sailed, leaving ashore a few of our men who had obtained short
leave. Even our wireless operator was ill, and had to be left in
the hospital at Fiume, but luckily enough we had somebody else on
board who understood wireless as well as he did. If not, I don't know
how we could have managed it, as when we were in the Ionian Sea the
meeting-place with the _Breslau_ was suddenly changed on account of
some English ships which were reported leaving Malta that day, and
likely to discover our route.
"As the declaration of war was expected at any moment, we were trying
to go as far westward as possible in order to be able to do some damage
either on the Algerian or Tunisian coast. We got another wireless
message, and the order to show ourselves on the African coast, and
to retreat as soon as possible to the Dardanelles. If necessary, the
Turkish fleet would have protected our retreat into the Straits.
"We went straight to Bona and Philippeville, which were the only places
of importance not too far from our position at that moment. You know
what a lot of damage we managed to do in a few hours. Of course, the
most important thing was not to destroy the towns, but to call the
attention of the British and French fleets to that spot so that they
would rush down there and leave us free the route to the Dardanelles.
"We left the African coast in the afternoon and made our way eastward
as fast as our engines would allow us to go. Twice we saw British
ships scouting, but we managed to avoid being seen and coming to an
engagement which would have brought all the united fleet against us
in a few hours' time. Later on we met two more British ships, which
started to chase us.
"We were far superior in speed, and would have left them behind us but
for a third ship which appeared on the horizon down south. The only
thing for us to do was to rush forward. We had to seek an asylum in the
bay of Messina.
"The neutrality of Italy at that moment was not a certainty. Our move
would really have helped her to take a decision, and to keep faithful
to her allies as well as protect her own real interests. Our Government
thought so too, but Italy did not move, so we found ourselves under the
necessity of leaving Messina in daytime.
"The British fleet, sure of our capture, was waiting outside the
Italian territorial waters. We really did not hope to get out of the
Bay without engaging in a battle under very unequal conditions.
"The weather, which had been wonderfully fine for over a month, came to
our help. In the afternoon it began to get cloudy, and at ten o'clock
it was pitch dark. This was quite an exception in the Straits of
Messina at that time of year.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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