What Prohibition Has Done to AmericaFranklin, Fabian
History
What Prohibition Has Done to America
Franklin, Fabian
Prohibition -- United States; United States. Constitution. 18th Amendment
efficiency people and the professional humanitarians are, like all
reformers and agitators, abnormally vocal; and on the other hand the
lovers of the old-fashioned principle of liberty are abnormally silent,
so far as any public manifestation is concerned.
In the foregoing I have admitted, I think, as great a decline in the
current prestige of the idea of liberty as would be claimed by the most
enthusiastic efficiency man or the most ardent humanitarian. I now wish
to insist upon the other side of the matter. Persons who are always
ready to be carried away with the current--and their name is
legion--constantly make the mistake of imagining that the latest thing
is the last. They are the first to throw aside old and venerable
notions as outworn; they look with condescending pity upon those who
are so dull as not to recognize the infinite potency of change; and
yet, curiously enough, they never think of the possibility of a change
which may reverse the current of to-day just as the current of to-day
has reversed that of yesterday. The tree of liberty is less flourishing
to-day than it was fifty or a hundred years ago; its leaves are not so
green, and it is not so much the object of universal admiration and
affection. But its roots are deep down in the soil; and it supplies a
need of mankind too fundamental, feeds an aspiration too closely linked
with all that elevates and enriches human nature, to permit of its
being permanently neglected or allowed to fall into decay.
And even at this very time, as I have indicated above, the mass of the
people and I mean great as well as small, cultured and wealthy as well
as ignorant and poor retain their instinctive attachment to the idea of
liberty. It is chiefly in a small, but extremely prominent and
influential, body of over-sophisticated people--specialists of one kind
or another--that the principle of liberty has fallen into the disrepute
to which I have referred. The prime reason why the Prohibition law is
so light-heartedly violated by all sorts and conditions of men, why it
is held in contempt by hundreds of thousands of our best and most
respected citizens, is that the law is a gross outrage upon personal
liberty. Many, indeed, would commit the violation as a mere matter of
self-indulgence; but it is absurd to suppose that this would be done,
as it is done, by thousands of persons of the highest type of character
and citizenship. These people are sustained by the consciousness that,
though their conduct may be open to criticism, it at least has the
justification of being a revolt against a law--a law unrepealable by
any ordinary process--that strikes at the foundations of liberty.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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