What to Do? Thoughts Evoked By the Census of MoscowTolstoy, Leo, graf
Philosophy
What to Do? Thoughts Evoked By the Census of Moscow
Tolstoy, Leo, graf
Moscow (Russia) -- Social conditions; Social problems
drinking places, when they were given to him; and when he was driven out
of them, he came hither to the Lyapinsky house for a free lodging. He
was only waiting for the police to make their rounds, when, as he had no
passport, he would be taken to jail, and then despatched by stages to his
place of settlement. “They say that the inspection will be made on
Friday,” said he, “then they will arrest me. If I can only get along
until Friday.” (The jail, and the journey by stages, represent the
Promised Land to him.)
As he told his story, three men from among the throng corroborated his
statements, and said that they were in the same predicament. A gaunt,
pale, long-nosed youth, with merely a shirt on the upper portion of his
body, and that torn on the shoulders, and a cap without a visor, forced
his way sidelong through the crowd. He shivered violently and
incessantly, but tried to smile disdainfully at the peasants’ remarks,
thinking by this means to adopt the proper tone with me, and he stared at
me. I offered him some _sbiten_; he also, on taking the glass, warmed
his hands over it; but no sooner had he begun to speak, than he was
thrust aside by a big, black, hook-nosed individual, in a chintz shirt
and waistcoat, without a hat. The hook-nosed man asked for some _sbiten_
also. Then came a tall old man, with a mass of beard, clad in a
great-coat girded with a rope, and in bast shoes, who was drunk. Then a
small man with a swollen face and tearful eyes, in a brown nankeen
round-jacket, with his bare knees protruding from the holes in his summer
trousers, and knocking together with cold. He shivered so that he could
not hold his glass, and spilled it over himself. The men began to
reproach him. He only smiled in a woe-begone way, and went on shivering.
Then came a crooked monster in rags, with pattens on his bare feet; then
some sort of an officer; then something in the ecclesiastical line; then
something strange and nose-less,—all hungry and cold, beseeching and
submissive, thronged round me, and pressed close to the _sbiten_. They
drank up all the _sbiten_. One asked for money, and I gave it. Then
another asked, then a third, and the whole crowd besieged me. Confusion
and a press resulted. The porter of the adjoining house shouted to the
crowd to clear the sidewalk in front of his house, and the crowd
submissively obeyed his orders. Some managers stepped out of the throng,
and took me under their protection, and wanted to lead me forth out of
the press; but the crowd, which had at first been scattered over the
sidewalk, now became disorderly, and hustled me. All stared at me and
begged; and each face was more pitiful and suffering and humble than the
last. I distributed all that I had with me. I had not much money,
something like twenty rubles; and in company with the crowd, I entered
the Lyapinsky lodging-house. This house is huge. It consists of four
sections.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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