England -- Social life and customs -- 19th century; Great Britain -- History -- William IV, 1830-1837
"I have the honour to be, my Lord,
"Your obedient servant,
"ROBERT PEEL."
A deputation from the committee appointed to superintend the
entertainment waited upon his Majesty's ministers three times on
Tuesday; and the Duke of Wellington plainly told them that there was
but one of two courses to be adopted--the postponement of the visit,
or the alternative of bringing a large body of military into the City.
The effect of Sir Robert Peel's letter upon the minds of the citizens
was beyond description. Men hastened to purchase arms, and to secure
the fastenings of their houses, as if there was going to be an armed
rebellion. On the 8th, consols fell three per cent. in about an hour
and a half, whilst the streets were choked with busy crowds, listening
to and spreading all sorts of alarming rumours. The prevailing one was
that it was intended to allow the procession to return to the
Guildhall unmolested, but that, in the evening, the passage of Temple
Bar and the bridges should have been barricaded, the gas-pipes cut
off, and, under the cloud of darkness, an indiscriminate plunder of
the City take place.
The new Lord Mayor proclaimed that neither the usual procession, nor
the banquet would take place, and, accordingly, there were neither
this year. And well it was that it was so, for there would assuredly
have been a riot; as it was, it was bad enough, as we see from the
following account taken from the _Annual Register_:--
"Both on Monday and on Tuesday (8th and 9th November) the streets
of the Metropolis were unusually crowded, and a considerable
degree of excitement prevailed. On Monday night a meeting was
held at the Rotunda, in Blackfriars Road, at which Mr. Hunt
presided as Chairman. It did not terminate till half-past eleven
o'clock, when Hunt retired. The instant he left the meeting, an
individual exposed a tri-coloured flag, with 'Reform' painted
upon it; and a cry of 'Now for the West End,' was instantly
raised. This seemed to act as a signal, evidently preconcerted,
as the individuals composing the meeting, one and all, assented,
and sallied forth in a body, the individual unfurling the
tri-coloured flag.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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