When You Don't Know Where to Turn: A Self-Diagnosing Guide to Counseling and TherapyBartlett, Steven J.
Science
When You Don't Know Where to Turn: A Self-Diagnosing Guide to Counseling and Therapy
Bartlett, Steven J.
Consumer education; Counseling; Psychotherapy
When members leave the intimacy of their group and return to the "real
world," they may feel disappointed and discouraged. Their experience
has given them the opportunity to dispense with social masks, to become
more authentic, to see the lies and pretenses of others more clearly.
But the vast majority of people outside the group have not learned
these things and _do_ live behind masks they are not even conscious of.
When you gain from a learning experience a perspective you can share
with comparatively few people, you're likely to feel discontented and
alienated.
You should also be aware that some of the changes that occur in group
therapy simply may not last very long after the group stops meeting
because the emotional and moral support offered by the group are no
longer there. Or, group therapy may make you aware for the first time
of personal problems you had ignored or evaded, leaving you hanging
when the group terminates. So group therapy may bring about a need to
solve problems that, before the group experience, you didn't even {192}
know you had. These problems may then motivate you to enter individual
therapy.
Finally, if you enter group therapy but your spouse does not, your
experience could bring marital tensions into the open, leaving your
spouse at a disadvantage. Your spouse, who is unfamiliar with what
transpired during your group sessions, may react defensively and
without empathy to your desire to talk about your feelings.
GROUP TECHNIQUES
The techniques discussed below are commonly used in group therapy.
_Content Analysis_
A member of the group describes a problem he or she is having, and the
therapist and other members make problem-solving suggestions. Their
focus may be on why the person does not want to solve the problem or on
how the person brought the problem on and maintains it.
_Group Process_
After a series of interactions, comments, suggestions and personal
observations by group members, the therapist will ask the group to
stand back and look at the pattern of their communication. The group
may become aware of the way one member is consistently overlooked and
is not given a fair share of attention because of shyness or because
another more forceful member dominates the group's attention.
_Models_
One member can work on personal problems in group therapy by noting how
another member goes about handling a similar problem and then trying to
learn from that example.
_Analysis of Nonverbals_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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