Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
On the other hand, Mr Edwards told a story to the Assembly of Jamaica,
of how some risen slaves surrounded the house of their mistress, who
was in bed with her newborn child beside her. Imagine the poor woman
shrinking down amidst the pillows, and round the bed these black savages
with wild bloodshot eyes and cruel, grasping hands. The very smell of
their naked bodies, their rags stained with blood and rum, would strike
terror to her heart. They deliberated in their jargon how they could
best put her to death in torment. But in the end one of them decided
to keep her for his mistress. The vile broken patois they spoke made
so much intelligible to her, and then snatching the child from her
protecting arms they killed it with an axe before the poor mother's
eyes.
We can sympathise with the man who felt that no torments were too great
for savages such as these, and with others who were certain that a
repetition of such atrocities must be guarded against at any cost.
And so by a law passed in the West Indies in 1722, “any Negro or other
slave withdrawing himself from his master for the term of six months, or
any slave who was absent and did not return within that time every such
person should suffer death.”
And coming back, of course, he might suffer a good deal. So that the
unfortunate slave was ever between the devil and the deep sea. But
slowly as we read the records, we can see the status of first the
coloured man, and then the black man improving. In the beginning these
Africans who up till the Abolition of the Slave Trade could speak but
little English, and always spoke to each other in their own tongues,
were simply dumb beasts of burden, necessary for the improvement of the
colony, even as a certain number of horses and cattle and other stock
were necessary. Always they were treated as inferior beings, even when
they were desperately feared. Gossipy Lady Nugent talks of them as one
would an intelligent, rather lovable dog or horse, and spares a little
pity for their hard lot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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