Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
In Spain the enquiries into the state of the country appear to have been
endless. It was easier to hold the north side of the island, the fleeing
Spaniards wrote them, and one man tells how his hunting slaves were
enabled to help the unfortunates who had abandoned their _hatos_ on the
south and fled into the mountains in the north. I see those frightened
women and children, toiling along through the mountain passes, perhaps
taking it in turns to ride a mule or donkey, afraid of the hunting
slaves, savage men with little clothing and yet thankful for the meat
and wild fruits they gave them. And they said that in the first three
years they had killed nearly 2500 of the enemy's men, “while on our side
very few were lost. The enemy also suffered from a pestilence from which
more than 6000 died.” And so they buoyed themselves up with false hopes.
But whether they were killed or wounded or died of pestilence these
persistent English came on and pushed them farther and farther towards
the north. Even the mountains were no refuge, and we read how sick men,
women and children, Spanish colonists and slaves, “embarked in one of
his Majesty's smacks,” that made several trips by order of the Governor
of Cuba who charged (the wretch! to take such advantage of their
desperate straits) “for each person removed from Jamaica, even infants,
at the rate of ten and twelve pesos” (about thirty shillings). One
family even paid him more than three times that, so evidently there were
pickings attached to a Spanish Governorship.
And at last in February 1660 even brave Ysassi must have seen, and
seen thankfully, I should think, that the end was approaching. He was
defeated at Manegua (Moneague)--it is a pleasure resort up among the
hills nowadays, where the tourists come from England and America--and at
a Council of War the abandonment of the island was recommended.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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