Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
Slowly, slowly, it had come to that, after all the hopes, all the
sacrifices, all the fighting, all the long, long struggle and suffering,
after nearly five years of it they must go. The English offered terms,
but the Spanish were proud and haggled, and though the English seem to
have been more than kindly and courteous the Spaniards were loth to give
in, and finally we find D'Oyley, the English Governor, writing “the time
for capitulating has expired.” The English would have sent them to Cuba,
sent them with all honour, but the Spanish Governor, who had never been
more than the shadow of a Governor of Jamaica, could not give in. He
complains that the English only undertook to send away the Spaniards
to Cuba, “as the greater part of the force were Indians, Negroes, and
Mulattos, without counting Slaves and Coloured domestic servants.... I
determined to die sooner than abandon or leave the meanest of those who
had been with me... the troops,” he goes on pathetically, he had advised
the Governor of Cuba, “were very dejected and weak from want of food and
eaten up with lice, for not even the Captains had more clothes than what
they wore.” So he decided to build two canoes and in fifteen days they
were finished and provided with sails, “from some sheets belonging to
the hunters who had escaped.” We can see those canoes building, the
careful watch that had to be kept lest the English should catch them,
the subdued triumph when they were all complete, the despair when it
was found they would only hold seventy-six people, and so, after all his
protestations, “I was obliged to leave in the island thirty-six under
the charge of one of the Captains who was assisting me.”
And they call the cove where he embarked Runaway Bay. It is a misnomer,
and a slur on the memory of a brave man. Surely no man ever turned his
back on the enemy more reluctantly.
They came in safety to Cuba and no mention is ever made of the
thirty-six left behind and the captain who stayed with them. I like to
think that Ysassi sent for them when he could.
The road that runs right round the island passes close to that little
bay now, and the waters of the blue Caribbean, calm and still, mirror
the blue skies above as they did on that long ago May day when the last
Spanish Governor of Jamaica embarked in a frail canoe and waving his
hand to those he left behind set sail for Cuba to the north. This was
the end of the high adventure. The very end! The Spanish rule was over,
the valued island that lay right in the fairway of commerce--it lies so
still--was lost for ever to the Spanish Crown and its last Governor was
going away a broken and discredited man.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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