Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
And bitterly the Spaniards regretted the loss. Pedro de Bayoha,
“Governor of the City of Cuba,” wrote to the King setting forth its many
advantages, “any fleet however large can lie and careen its ships, and
any army can march, as food is very plentiful and the island abounding
in tame and wild cattle as well as swine, the quantity of which is so
great that every year twenty thousand head are killed for the lard and
fat and no use is made of the meat.” So we gather that Ysassi was not
very good at the commissariat. Perhaps the English harried him too much.
It has been said with some surprise that there are few relics of the
Spaniards in the island. For me, I marvel that there is after all these
years still so much. The oranges and the limes, the pomegranates and the
coconut palms are a monument to them, and still at Montego Bay is to be
seen the outlines of a dark stone fort that overlooked the beautiful
bay and guarded the town. And though Indian corn has been sown in the
courtyards for many a long day, some of the old cannon that belonged to
his Spanish Majesty still lie about. The climate of Jamaica is against
the preservation of relics of the past. “Tis a very strange thing,” says
Hans Sloane, accustomed to the slow growth of Northern climes, “to see
in how short a time a plantation formerly clear of trees and shrubs
will grow foul, which comes from two causes; the one not stubbing up the
roots, whence arise young sprouts, and the other the fertility of the
soil. The settlements and plantations of not only the Indians but even
the Spaniards being quite overgrown with tall trees, so that there is
no footsteps of such a thing left were it not for the old palisadoes,
buildings, orange walks, etc., which show plainly the formerly cleared
places where plantations have been.” And Sloane, who was physician to
the Duke of Albemarle, the Governor, writes of 1688, not thirty years
after the last Spanish Governor had fled.
Even now in Jamaica there are tales of buried treasure. In 1916 the
“Busha” or superintendent of an estate in Westmoreland was engaged in
pulling down a stout stone wall, evidently built in the old days by
slave labour. Each stone was well and truly laid, and tradition said the
wall was Spanish. One of the workmen said he had come to a hollow place.
And sure enough there was a large jar stuffed full of old Spanish gold
and silver coins, hidden I suppose when the Spanish owner of the _hato_
fled before the incoming of the English. Tradition says there are many
more, but within the last year or two the Crown, I hear, has insisted on
its right of treasure trove, so that it is exceedingly unlikely anyone
finding such will proclaim the fact aloud. The Spanish colonists it
is true were but a poor people, but even the poorest have need of some
little money, and in the days when banks were not much in vogue, cash
that would not go into the breeches pocket had to be kept somewhere.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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