Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
Nevis is a tiny mountain island only fifty square miles in extent, and
the people who came from there came to work and were accustomed to the
isolation that is the lot of the pioneer. They settled in a part
fertile certainly, with a wonderful and amazing fertility, but where the
rainfall was very heavy and the heat far greater than in little Nevis,
where the sea breeze swept every corner. There were mosquitoes too in
the swamps, and a number of those settlers died, men, women, children,
and slaves. Governor Stokes had hardly built himself a house when he and
his wife died. If it was lonely in Nevis, ringed by the eternal sea, it
was lonelier far in Port Morant, Jamaica, with the swamps around and
the mountains, beautiful but stern and inaccessible, frowning down upon
them.
We know very little about those first comers, but we do know that after
the first decimating sickness that fell upon them, the remainder held on
and tried to make good.
There were in 1671, the historian Long tells us, sixty settlements in
the Port Morant district.
Probably we should read for the word “settlements” “estates” either pens
or sugar estates. Now to people who do not understand conditions in
Jamaica that sounds quite thickly populated. But Jamaica is all hills
and valleys--rather I should say, steep precipices and deep
ravines--and, as I cannot say too often, especially in that district the
vegetation is dense. A mile in Jamaica, it often seemed to me, is
farther than ten in England, much farther than a hundred in Australia.
Even now many pens, many sugar estates are cut off entirely from
neighbours. I lived for three months a guest of hospitable Miss Maxwell
Hall, at her house Kempshot, on top of a steep mountain, from which we
could see literally hundreds of hills melting away into the dim
distance. We could see Montego Bay 1800 feet below us, but no other
habitation of a white man was in sight, and we were so cut off by the
inaccessibility of the country that though my hostess is certainly one
of the most charming and popular young women in the countryside, no one
from the town ever made their way up that steep hill. They were content
that she who knew the road should come down and see them when she had
the time.
When we talk about the colonising of Jamaica, I think we ought to take
into consideration the isolation that was of necessity the lot of almost
every colonist.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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