Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
And I think we may count these men from Nevis the very first
agriculturists who did make good, and find a living in the soil of an
island that is certainly one of the assets of the Empire. I am lost
in admiration of these pioneers. They lived to themselves, they were
entirely dependent upon themselves. Were they sick? They must see things
through, die, or get well. As the crow flies, help might be near enough,
but the steep mountain paths were cut by impassable torrents or blocked
by dense vegetation. Their slaves might rise--probably they did--for
slavery either for the white man or the black is not conducive to
contentment, and they had to face it and bring them to a sense of their
wrongdoing without outside aid. And then there was that other danger
from the corsairs or pirates who swept the seas and made descents upon
the lonely plantations, looking for meat, or rum, sometimes for women,
and always for any trifles in gold or silver or jewels that might be
picked up, and they were as ruthless as a Sinn Feiner in their methods.
No wonder the houses were built stern and strong with thick walls
loop-holed for defence. They might reckon on the slaves to help them
here, for the slaves would not have much to hope for if they fell into
the hands of the pirates. A slave's lot was probably hard enough anyway,
but I think it was perhaps better to belong to a settler, to whom his
services were of value, than to a pirate who evidently in those days
counted a man's life about on a par with that of a beetle. They must
have been a narrow, capable, self-centred people those settlers who came
from Nevis and made good at Port Morant.
Cromwell was very anxious that the island should be peopled and both he
and Charles II. gave patents for land freely, and though there does not
seem to have been much competition for these patents, still some men did
come and were planted over the colony.
The need of the island, of course, was women. Some of the old Spanish
settlers gave in their submission and they probably had daughters and
young sisters to be wooed by the rough English soldiery. I don't know
if any of those who took out patents married in this way. Probably they
did, especially in the north, but sometimes they brought their wives
from the Old Country.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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