Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
There were regulations for their feeding too. By these, each servant was
to have 4 lbs. of good flesh or good fish weekly, and such convenient
plantation provisions as might be sufficient. Most plantations had a
“mountain” attached where the slaves grew their provisions, the cattle
were turned out to recruit, and hogs were raised, and in a country like
Jamaica there should have been no difficulty in supplying plenty of
meat. But practically, I am afraid, it was not often supplied, and the
4 lbs. of good flesh became Irish salt beef, which was admittedly very
coarse, and as it had often been months on the way, was probably a great
deal nastier than it sounds.
The poor bondsman found himself hemmed in by all manner of regulations.
No one could trade with a servant--or slave for that matter--without the
consent of the master on penalty of forfeiting treble the value of
the thing traded and £10 in addition. Human nature was frail, and if
a freeman got a woman servant with child he had to pay £20 for the
maintenance of the woman and child or serve the master double the time
the woman was to serve. If he married her though, lucky woman, after
he had paid that £20 she was free; if they married without the master's
consent the man had to serve two years.
True, he had some privileges this luckless bondservant. He could not be
whipped on the naked back without the order of a justice of the peace
under a penalty of £5; less, you see, than a man had to pay for trading
with him without the consent of his master. And sometimes, of course, he
was a favourite; Lesley says he has known servants to dine “on the same
victuals as their master, wear as good clothes, be allowed a horse and
a negro boy to attend them.” But to me this only emphasises how much the
unfortunate servant was dependent for his comfort, his happiness, his
success in life, not upon his worth but upon the caprice of the fine
gentleman who was his master. If he were “stupid or roguish” he was
hardly used, often put in the stocks and beaten severely, and he got
nothing to eat but the salt provisions and the ground food the law
insisted he should have, and at the end of his four years naturally,
if his master would not give him a character, nobody could be found to
employ him. His lot was worse than that of the black slave, whom
custom and public opinion decreed should not be cast off in his old age
whatever his record.
How low was the status of a bond-servant is told by a chance remark of
Lesley's, who says that Sir Henry Morgan was at first only a servant to
a planter in Barbadoes, and “though that state of life be the meanest
and most disgraceful, yet he caused to be painted round his portrait a
chain and pothooks, that marked the punishment to which he was like to
be subjected in those days.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account