Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
That little story made me change my opinion of Sir Henry Morgan. He
climbed by piracy, and then he put down piracy with a high hand, hanging
the less fortunate of his fellows. But since he was not too proud to be
reminded of the lowly position from which he had sprung, there must have
been reason in what he did.
The colony desired bond-servants or, more probably, white inhabitants.
Any shipmaster importing fifty white servants was freed from port
charges on the ship for that voyage, but they had, observe, to be male
servants. They didn't think much of women in the days of gallantry.
And others were welcome besides servants. “All tradesmen and others not
able to pay their passages, except Jews, cripples, and children under
eleven years of age, willing to transport themselves to this island
shall be received on board any ship, and were free from any servitude.”
The master received for anyone coming from England, £7, 10s.; from
Ireland, £6; from New England, Carolina, and other parts of America,
£3, 10s.; from Providence and the Windward Isles, £2. These sums were
evidently paid to the shipowner through the master, for Lesley goes on
to say that, for every person brought from Europe, the master “should
have for his encouragement and to his own use the further sum of £1 per
head, while those brought from America brought the master in 10s. ahead
apiece.” And evidently these willing emigrants were set to work at once,
for all rogues and vagabonds and idle persons refusing to work were to
be whipped on the naked back with thirty-nine lashes, when presumably
they took their place among the bondservants.
It wasn't very easy to get out of this country that was so lavish
with its invitations to come and settle. Every shipmaster had to give
security of £1000 not to carry off any person without leave of the
Governor, and anyone wishing to get leave had his name set up for
twenty-one days, and had to bring a witness who had known him or her
for at least a year. It was even difficult to hide, for if a servant
or hired labourer hid another man's servant or slave, he forfeited one
year's service to the master or had thirty-nine lashes on the bare back.
And that is all I can find about these unwilling immigrants. Not one
person that ever I heard of owns to having descended from them, and
what is more extraordinary still, tradition does not point at any man as
having among his forebears one who so arrived in the colony. All
trace of them is lost. Naturally, perhaps. No one owns to a convict
grandfather or great grandfather, even if the conviction were only for
knocking down a rabbit.
Still, in after years, no one would have been ashamed at having a
follower of Monmouth for an ancestor. But I have heard of none such. If
these bond-servants died they were forgotten, and if they made good, as
some must have done, they were absorbed into the population.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account