Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
As the black slaves became commoner the value of the white bondsmen was
enhanced, for the slaves were always a menace, and there was a law
by which every owner of slaves had to keep one white man, servant,
overseer, or hired man, for the first five working slaves; for ten
slaves, two whites, and two whites for every ten more, and these had
to be resident on the plantation, so that these bondsmen became
either overseers or book-keepers, if they had not skill enough to be
blacksmiths or carpenters. And then, I think, it was that the bondsman
had his chance.
Book-keepers or artisans were not supposed, even when they were free
men, to speak to the planter's daughter. Their social standing was by
no means good enough, and it was a time when class differences were very
marked.
But youth is youth, and if the girl had no hope of a lover among her
own class, and indeed even if she had, I expect the good looking young
bondsman was often encouraged by an arch look or a melting glance to a
closer acquaintance. It ended--well in one way. She ran away with him,
or possibly there was nowhere to run to, and a man cannot go far without
money, so--the tropical nights are made for love-making. Presently, if
the father and the mother were not wise, there was a scandal and some
poor servant had ill-merited stripes.
But sometimes, I think, the planter was wise. Quite likely the bondsman,
especially if he had been a political prisoner, was far better educated
and better mannered than the girl running wild on the estate. Some
provision would be made for the young couple, the lad would get his
freedom, and in some house a little more sequestered in the hills, they
would start housekeeping with a cane patch and black servants of their
own.
This is entirely my own idea. I can find no record whatever of such a
marriage. All trace of the bond-servants has vanished as completely as
though they had never been, but this is the way I interpret Lesley's
remark, “At last for the most part run away with the most insignificant
of their humble servants!”
But that lucky man was only one out of hundreds.
Many and many an unhappy being, I am afraid, crawled away from a
servitude grown too hard, and died beneath the tangle of palms and
tropical greenery among the mountains of Jamaica.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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