Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
They did escape many a time from these “Palisadoes” and so the woods of
Jamaica proved very attractive hunting-grounds for the buccaneers. It is
evident that pork and beef might be got here quite as easily as in the
days of the Spaniards, and perhaps it was in return for this unwilling
hospitality that these gentlemen brought much of their plunder to Port
Royal, for Jamaica, in those first years, even before Sir Hans Sloane
wandered about it, made money out of the corsairs. They were a difficult
problem. Other days, other manners. They ravaged the coasts yet they
brought wealth to the capital, and while some of them got themselves
hanged for the blackguards they undoubtedly were, Sir Henry Morgan,
the successful English leader of the lot, was at one time
Lieutenant-Governor of the island.
It was no wonder Jamaica attracted all sorts and conditions of
adventurers, for the climate, if one remembers it lies within the
tropics, is lovely. It is hot in the middle of the day and the sun has
naturally great power, but there is from ten in the morning till four in
the afternoon a cooling breeze off the sea, and at night it is reversed,
the cool breeze comes from the land. Hans Sloane notices this, he also
mentions what of course is of no consequence in these days of steamers,
that no ship can come into harbour save in the middle of the day, and
none can go out save in the early morning or at night. He kept a record
of the weather all the time he was in the island, and that record for
1687-88 might have done almost word for word for 1919-20, so little does
the climate vary. His memorandum for the 25th October 1688 might have
stood for the 25th October 1920, when I read it, “Fair weather with
a small sea breeze.” And when the sea breeze has failed he has a note
which I feelingly record is perfectly true, “Extream hot.” Luckily the
sea breeze seldom fails, and I suppose there is no place in the world
where the climate suits everyone always. Sloane remarks that most people
considered the land breeze at night unwholesome, “which,” he says, with
a wisdom beyond his time, “I do not believe,” and even to-day I have
met people who warned me gravely against the danger of sleeping outside.
“The damp night wind is so dangerous!” and like Sloane I did not believe
and I went on sleeping in the open and daily growing better and better.
As a physician, he had a great deal to say about the health of the
people of the new Colony. Indeed, reading him has made me understand how
slowly and imperceptibly we throw off the old and take up the new. He
dilates on the immorality of the people. Not that he worried about their
souls as did later writers; he takes things as he finds them and does
not expect men to be impossible--and dull--angels, but he writes wisely
on the effect such conduct must have on the individual.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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