Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
“The Passions of the Mind have very great power on Mankind here,
especially Hysterical Women and Hypochondriacal Men. These cannot but
have a great share in the cause of several Diseases, some of the People
living here being in such Circumstances, as not to be able to live
easily elsewhere: add to this that there are not wanting some, as
everywhere else, who have been of bad Lives, whereby their minds are
disturbed, and their Diseases, if not rendered Mortal, yet much worse
to cure than those who have sedate Minds, and Clear Consciences. On
the same account it is that those who have not their Wills, Minds, and
Affairs settled, in Distempers are much worse to be cur'd than other
Men.” And he goes on to say that he considers many of the ailments of
the people may be set down to “Debauchery” and their love of drinking.
The Europeans, he says, are foolish to dress in the tropics as they
would at home, and he tells how, going for a ride in the early morning,
his periwig and “Cloths” were wet with dew.
This shrewd observer prescribes the most drastic remedies.
One good lady, who was going blind, he ordered to take “Millepedes
alive, to one hundred in a morning, rising to that number by degrees,
on the days when she took nothing else. By these means persisted in she
first felt some relief, by degrees recovered the sight of one Eye and
then of the other, so that she could at last read Bibles of the smallest
print, and was entirely cured.” I am glad of that, for she had been bled
by cupping, by scarification in the shoulders, blistered in the neck,
and had had various other extremely disagreeable things done to her.
But I hardly give the “Millepedes” credit, perhaps it was the abstinence
from the many good things that came her way.
He certainly makes diverting reading on the people who came to him with
various ailments, though I doubt whether his patients found anything
particularly amusing in his treatment of them. He carefully sorts them
all out according to their rank, for people were much more punctilious
then than now. He mentions “Loveney, a negro woman of Colonel
Ballard's,” “one Barret,” “a lusty woman,” “one Cornwall's daughter,” “a
Gentleman aged about 40 years,” “a young Gentlewoman aged about twelve
years.” And he is extremely frank as to their ailments and their causes.
Of a “Gentlewoman aged about fifty years,” he writes, “I attribute this
disease to Wine Punch and Vinous Liquors, but she would not abstain,
alledging that her Stomach was cold and needed something to warm it.” We
sometimes hear that statement in these days!
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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