Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
Colonel Ballard told him that when the Spaniards left the island they
abandoned not only their slaves but their dogs, great beasts as big as
Irish greyhounds. These went wild and hunted of themselves the cattle
that were in the savannahs and woods. Apparently these capable dogs had
been used by their masters to hunt the Indians, for there was always a
certain share of the booty on these occasions due to the master of the
dogs. There were wild horses too in the woods, and the English settlers
took the best and destroyed them, using them ruthlessly in the mills.
Man has ever been cruel to the luckless beasts that fell into his
hands. And Sloane remarks how smooth were the skins of these horses
in comparison with the rough coated little horses introduced by the
conquerors from New England. There were cattle too and the settlers
as well as the buccaneers hunted these, killing them apparently rather
wantonly, but probably there was not much else for the soldiers to feed
on. “This way of taking the wild black Cattle,” says Sloane, “cutting
their tendons or Lancing is what is used by the Spaniards in their
islands and Continents, and by Privateers and Bucaniers; but in Jamaica
there remain very few wild Cattle to be taken and those are in the
Northside of the Island in the less frequented parts. The manner in
which the Spaniards and English killed these Cattle, besides the wild
Dogs who used of themselves to hunt and kill them, was with a Lance or
Halberd, on the end of which was an Iron sharpened and made in the shape
of a Crescent or Half Moon. These wild Cattle are said much to exceed
the others in taste.”
He tells too of the slaves, for negro slaves they had in those days as
well as Indians and indentured white servants. “The Indians are not the
natives of the island, they being destroyed by the Spaniards, but
are usually brought by surprise from the Mosquitoes or Florida” (what
blackguards were these old colonists) “or such as were slaves to the
Spaniards and taken from them by the English.... They are of an olive
colour, have long black lank hair, and are very good Hunters, Fishers,
or Fowlers, but are naught at working in the Fields or Slavish Work,
and if checkt or drub'd are good for nothing, therefore are very gently
treated and well fed.”... “Of the Negros... those who are Creolians,
born in the island, or taken from the Spaniards, are reckoned worth more
than the others in that they are seasoned to the Island.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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