Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
“I saw in this harbour (Port Royal),” says Sloane on one occasion, “a
ship come from the Guineas loaded with blacks to sell. The Ship was very
nasty with so many people on board.”
“When a Guinea ship comes near to Jamaica with Blacks to sell,” he goes
on, “there is great care taken that the Negros should be shaved, trim'd,
and their bodies and hair anointed all over with Palm Oil which adds
great beauty to them. The Planters chose their Negros by their look and
by the country from which they come. The Blacks from the East Indies”
(what a cruel long way to come in a slave ship) “are fed on Flesh and
Fish at home, and therefore are not coveted, because troublesome to
nourish, and those from Angola run away from their Masters, and fancy
on their deaths they are going home again, which is no lucriferous
experiment, for on hard usage they kill themselves.” No wonder, poor
things, no wonder. And such were the times that kindly Hans Sloane
merely remarks it is “no lucriferous experiment.”
He also remarks that the negroes and Indians used to bathe themselves in
fair water every day as “often as conveniently they can.” Which really
sounds as if their masters did not.
And he tells of treasure ships too, does Hans Sloane, treasure ships
such as we have dreamed of when we were young. He tells us of Sir
William Phipps who wrote an account of the first finding of the great
Plate ship wrecked to the north-east of Hispaniola. He went with one
Rogers master of a small ship to Porto Plata, and there they discharged
three guns to get the Spaniards to trade. They came down, they were
forbidden to trade with the English, I believe, and the English sold
them “small Babies,” “and Searges,” and they got in exchange hides and
jerked hogs taken by the hunters there. Meanwhile Rogers had his heart
set on the wreck and was making enquiries about it. He actually went
looking for it and discovered it by means of a “Sea Feather growing on
the planks of the Ship lying under the water.” Back he came with the
good news, and Sir William Phipps joined him with another ship, and they
set to work in businesslike fashion to possess themselves of that
silver. The ship was a Spanish galleon, lost about the year 1659, bound
to Spain, and it was near thirty years later that these Merchant
Venturers turned it to good account. Their two ships were laden with
trade goods in case they failed to find the ship, but having found it
they set to work to clear away the coral and lapis astroites which had
grown over it, “and they took up silver as the Weather and their Divers
held out, some days more and some days less. The small Ship went near,
the great one rode afar off.” And they actually took out in bullion
£22, 196, “30, 326 of which were Sows,” says Sloane, “and great Bars,
336.” But it must have been pleasant standing on the deck of that small
ship watching the sea-worn gold and silver that belonged of right to the
Spaniards dumped on the planks. So the Venturers found it, for they
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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