Black people -- Jamaica; Jamaica; Slavery -- Jamaica
I can't like the naseberry. The tree it grows on is large and handsome,
but the fruit itself, which is about the size of a russet apple, cannot
be eaten ripe from the tree because it is full of a whitish astringent
juice, but must be kept like the medlar till it is well on its way to
rottenness and then it may be eaten with a spoon. Probably Columbus's
men ate hundreds of them, grumbling that they had come out to find gold
and silver, and their leader had brought them to a watery prison where
they had to subsist on fish which they grew to loathe, cassava bread and
naseberries, occasionally traded by the Indians, sea grapes gathered
by themselves--poor substitutes for the wheaten bread and peaches and
grapes of their own land.
Day after day, day after day, they looked out on that sea where there
was never a sail. They were apparently cut off from all hopes of home,
and their leader lay in his cabin crippled with gout. And then the
despised food began to give out.
In his despair Columbus sent out the first exploring expedition into
Jamaica. Diego Mendez, one of the best and bravest of his officers,
and three men, started to walk through Trelawny, St James, and Hanover,
visiting the villages and interviewing the native chiefs and making
treaties with them by which the forlorn company were to receive regular
supplies of food in exchange for fish hooks, knives, beads, combs, and
such trifles as all the world over have taken the fancy of primitive
man.
I have been through these parishes--in a motor car. There are coconut
walks there now, the tall and graceful palms standing out against the
sky, sugar plantations, patches of vivid green, pimento groves with
trees like great myrtles clothed in glossy dark green, and rows of
broad-leaved bananas and plantains, and the air is fragrant with the
scent of orange and lemon blossom and hundreds of other growing things.
On the hill tops are the Great Houses of the pen keepers and planters
set in gardens, with the overseers' and book-keepers' houses lower down,
and as near the road as they can get, the shacks of the negro helpers
and independent cultivators. Strangely enough, in a little island that
has been settled by Europeans for over four hundred years, the roads
that wander along the entrancing sea shore and by the mountain side
often look into gullies, at the bottom of which it seems as if we might
find the villages where Diego Mendez made treaties. I should hardly have
been surprised if in one of the little lonely coves we had come across
the sunken ships of Columbus fastened close together for safety and
with little houses thatched over in bow and stern. There are wild places
still in this island which, after all, is only 4207 square miles--of
hillside--not much larger than a good sized station in Australia, and
gullies waiting for man to come and turn to good account their wealth.
Here is room, and more than room, for the dwellers in the great cities
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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