Whitehall : $b historical and architectural notesLoftie, W. J. (William John)
History
Whitehall : $b historical and architectural notes
Loftie, W. J. (William John)
Architecture -- England -- London; Whitehall (London, England) -- History
It is very probable that, among the colonels and generals who lodged
themselves, or were lodged, in Whitehall after the death of Charles
I., Oliver Cromwell was one. Five years elapsed before he came into
residence as Lord Protector, but, whether as a military commander or as
a minister of state, there were several capacities in which he could
have claimed chambers in the great straggling congeries of separate
sets of apartments which were comprised in the palace. The amount of
his guilt in the King’s murder it is difficult to assess. He may have
been no more involved than any other member of the Regicide party,
except, of course, Bradshaw. Cromwell’s subsequent prominence made him
the subject of every rumour, every fable. When any one heard a story
against a member of Parliament or an officer of the Roundheads, if no
name was put to it, that of Cromwell was ready to hand. Jesse reports
one which is more than usually improbable:—
After the decapitation of Charles, he is said to have paid a visit to
the corpse, and, putting his finger to the neck, to have made some
remarks on the soundness of the body and the promise which it presented
of longevity. According to another account, on entering the chamber,
he found the coffin closed, and, being unable to raise the lid with
his staff, he took the sword of one Bowtell, a private soldier, who
was standing by, and opened it with the hilt. Bowtell, asking him what
government they should have now, he said the same that then was.
How an officer, even though he may have been on duty, could penetrate
to the chamber of death in such a way must remain a mystery. The body
of Charles was conveyed from the scaffold by the faithful Herbert, with
Juxon’s assistance. It was placed in one of the King’s apartments,
that nearest, we learn, to the back-stairs. Topham, private surgeon
to Fairfax, was employed to sew on the head and to embalm the body.
Permission was asked to bury it in the chapel of Henry VII., but this
the republican authorities refused, though they provided five hundred
pounds for the funeral expenses. A coffin covered with black velvet
had been ready on the scaffold. In this the body was removed to St.
James’s Palace, and placed in a leaden coffin. There it remained
more than a week, and was seen by many visitors. The execution had
taken place on Tuesday, the 30th of January. On Wednesday, the 7th
of February, a little procession was formed, consisting, besides the
hearse, of four mourning coaches, in which were Bishop Juxon, the Duke
of Richmond, Lords Hertford, Southampton and Lindsay, with Mildmay and
Herbert. At Windsor the first halt was at the Deanery, but the coffin
was afterwards removed to the King’s apartments in the Upper Ward.
Meanwhile a search was made in St. George’s Chapel for a suitable
vault, and, that which contained the remains of Henry VIII. and Jane
Seymour having been discovered, the body of King Charles was carried
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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