Whitehall : $b historical and architectural notesLoftie, W. J. (William John)
History
Whitehall : $b historical and architectural notes
Loftie, W. J. (William John)
Architecture -- England -- London; Whitehall (London, England) -- History
by the Roundhead soldiers to the chapel, the snow falling thick on the
coffin of the White King.
Many believed that his burial really took place within the precincts of
Whitehall, but an examination of the grave of Henry VIII. in the reign
of George III. revealed the decapitated corpse of Charles I., which,
after a careful examination by Sir Henry Halford, was restored once
more to its resting-place.
Oliver Cromwell appears to have had lodgings within the precincts of
the palace, but at a great distance from the state apartments. A kind
of village clustered round the Tennis Court, a little to the southward
of the tilt-yard and the Horse Guards. A green lawn, and perhaps a
garden, existed here, and here General Monk subsequently had his
lodgings. A narrow passage or lane, known as the “Entrance to the
Cockpit,” led to them. It is as nearly as possible the modern Downing
Street.
It was almost five years after the King’s death before Cromwell was
formally installed Protector. This was in December, 1653, a few days
only before the end of the year, as we should reckon it, because
in those days 1653 went on till the 25th of March, 1654. About one
o’clock “his Highness” left the Cockpit in a coach of state. Before
him went the judges, the members of the Council, the Lord Mayor, and
the aldermen. The procession passed through King Street to Westminster
Hall. There he accepted the articles which had been prepared, and
the procession returned. In the Banqueting House a minister made an
exhortation to the new Lord Protector, the Lord Mayor sitting by, and
so the proceedings concluded.
Cromwell apparently returned for the time being to his lodgings in
the Cockpit, and the state apartments were got ready for him. He went
over to the Banqueting House to receive foreign ambassadors, which he
did seated on something very like a royal throne. The whole palace was
granted to him, and, as we have seen, it was at about this date when
the sale of the royal collection of pictures ceased.
As the spring drew on he thought it was time to move. Jesse supplies us
with the following notes on this event. The contemporary notices of the
removal of the Protector to the stately apartments of Whitehall are not
without interest:—
“April 13, 1654. This day the bed-chamber, and the rest of the lodgings
and rooms appointed for the Lord Protector in Whitehall, were prepared
for his Highness to remove from the Cockpit on the morrow.”—“His
Highness the Lord Protector, with his lady and family, this day (April
14) dined at Whitehall, whither his Highness and family are removed,
and did this night lie there, and do there continue.”—“April 15. His
Highness went this day to Hampton Court, and returned again at night.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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