Whitehall : $b historical and architectural notesLoftie, W. J. (William John)
History
Whitehall : $b historical and architectural notes
Loftie, W. J. (William John)
Architecture -- England -- London; Whitehall (London, England) -- History
For the next few years the name of Whitehall is chiefly to be found
in the delightful pages of Pepys, and those of that sanctimonious
prig, Evelyn. Mr. Wheatly, who has made a special study of Pepys,
tells us, in his _London, Past and Present_, that the chief apartments
of Whitehall mentioned in the _Diary_ are as follows:—The Matted
Gallery, the Gallery of Henry VIII., the Boarded Gallery, the Shield
Gallery, the Stone Gallery, and the Vane Room. We may identify some
of these. The Gallery of Henry VIII. was probably that which led over
Holbein’s Gate to the park. The Shield Gallery must be that spoken
of by Manningham, about the end of the reign of Queen Elizabeth, as
being decorated with scutcheons. There was a Guardroom, mentioned by
Lilly, the astrologer. The Adam and Eve Gallery was so called from a
picture attributed to Mabuse, now at Hampton Court. The Stone Gallery
looked on the Sundial Lawn in the Privy Garden. Pepys also mentions
the Banqueting House, where in April, 1661, he “saw the King create my
Lord Chancellor, and several others, Earls, and Mr. Crew, and several
others, Barons: the first being led up by Heralds and five old Earls to
the King, and there the patent is read, and the King puts on his vest,
and sword and coronet, and gives him the patent. And then he kisseth
the King’s hand, and rises and stands covered before the King. And the
same for the Barons, only he is led up but by three of the old Barons,
and are girt with swords before they go to the King.” In the Banqueting
House, also, the King touched “people for the King’s evil” (June
23, 1660). There was a service “At the Healing” in Books of Common
Prayer. It was omitted, I think, about 1709. There was a “balcone” in
the Shield Gallery. In this room Pepys saw the King bid farewell to
Montagu, who was going to sea. “I saw with what kindness the King did
hug my lord at his parting.” We have a topographical note in July,
1660. Pepys walked all the afternoon in Whitehall Court. We know where
the Court was, and now we learn that the Council Chamber looked into
it. “It was strange to see how all the people flocked together bare,
to see the King looking out of the Council window.” There are many
references to the Chapel. It stood near the river, in the eastern part
of the palace, and had two vestries. Inigo Jones designed a beautiful
reredos of coloured marbles for it. This reredos was saved when the
palace was burnt, and was given by Queen Anne to Westminster Abbey.
There is a view in Dart’s _Westminster Abbey_ which shows it—the only
representation of it I have met with. It was destroyed in the early
days of the so-called Gothic revival, and a piece of stucco-work by
Bernasconi took its place. That again was “restored” away in favour
of a very poverty-stricken piece of mosaic, which by some blunder was
made too small for its place, and had to be eked out with a meaningless
border. A small fragment of Inigo’s altar-piece is in the triforium.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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