Whitehall : $b historical and architectural notesLoftie, W. J. (William John)
History
Whitehall : $b historical and architectural notes
Loftie, W. J. (William John)
Architecture -- England -- London; Whitehall (London, England) -- History
When we look at Vertue’s plan already mentioned, nothing is more
striking than the number of separate residences the palace contained.
The plan purports to have been made in the reign of Charles II., and is
dated 1680. There are, however, apparently, two or three anachronisms.
At least a score of dukes and other nobles had their quarters in the
palace, including Monk, now Duke of Albemarle, who, with his awful
Duchess, has the pleasant house by the Cockpit, occupied by Cromwell
before he became Protector. It is said to have been from this house
that the Princess Anne set off on her famous ride with the Bishop of
London, to meet William of Orange, in 1688. Lady Castlemaine, the
Duke of Monmouth, the Duke of Ormonde, and Captain Cooke, of whom
Pepys sometimes speaks in disparaging terms, and who was master of the
singing boys in the King’s Chapel, or something of the kind—all these
were close to the Cockpit. In the other part of Whitehall—east, that
is, of the “street”—were apartments for the King himself, the Queen,
the Maids of Honour, for Lord Bath, Lord Peterborough, the Duke of
Richmond, a Mrs. Kirk, a Lady Sears, and a vast number of people of
whom history has recorded but little, including “Mr. Chiffinch.” There
are, besides, a number of officials, such as the Cofferer, the Queen’s
Secretary and Waiters, the Treasurer, the Chamberlain, the Doctor,
and the pages of the back-stairs. A few years later an apartment
adjoining the Stone Gallery was granted to Louise Renée de Penancoet de
Keroualle, duchess of Portsmouth, whom Evelyn describes as having “a
childish, simple, and baby face.”
Evelyn, like Pepys, makes occasional mention of Whitehall Chapel and of
the other buildings. We need not quote more than one or two. In April,
1667, he writes:—
“22nd.—Saw the sumptuous supper in the banqueting house at Whitehall,
on the eve of St. George’s Day, where were all the companions of the
Order of the Garter.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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