Whitehall : $b historical and architectural notesLoftie, W. J. (William John)
History
Whitehall : $b historical and architectural notes
Loftie, W. J. (William John)
Architecture -- England -- London; Whitehall (London, England) -- History
“23rd.—In the morning, his Majesty went to chapel with the Knights of
the Garter, all in their habits and robes, ushered by the heralds;
after the first service, they went in procession, the youngest first,
the Sovereign last, with the Prelate of the Order and Dean, who had
about his neck the book of the Statutes of the Order; and then the
Chancellor of the Order (old Sir Henry de Vic), who wore the purse
about his neck; then the Heralds and Garter-King-at-Arms, Clarencieux,
Black Rod. But before the Prelate and Dean of Windsor went the
gentlemen of the chapel and choristers, singing as they marched; behind
them two doctors of music in damask robes; this procession was about
the courts at Whitehall. Then, returning to their stalls and seats in
the chapel, placed under each knight’s coat-armour and titles, the
second service began. Then, the King offered at the altar, an anthem
was sung; then, the rest of the Knights offered, and lastly proceeded
to the banqueting house to a great feast. The King sat on an elevated
throne at the upper end at a table alone; the Knights at a table on
the right hand, reaching all the length of the room; over-against them
a cupboard of rich gilded plate; at the lower end, the music; on the
balusters above, wind music, trumpets, and kettle-drums. The King was
served by the lords and pensioners who brought up the dishes. About the
middle of the dinner, the Knights drank the King’s health, then the
King theirs, when the trumpets and music played and sounded, the guns
going off at the Tower. At the Banquet, came in the Queen, and stood by
the King’s left hand, but did not sit. Then was the banqueting-stuff
flung about the room profusely. In truth, the crowd was so great,
that though I stayed all the supper the day before, I now stayed no
longer than this sport began, for fear of disorder. The cheer was
extraordinary, each Knight having forty dishes to his mess, piled up
five or six high; the room hung with the richest tapestry.”
Then comes the end in a well-known and oft-quoted passage. It was in
the winter of 1685. Why Evelyn visited Whitehall that particular Sunday
we do not know. His description of the scene at Whitehall the last
Sunday but one of the life of Charles II. is not new to any one, but
must come in here: “I can never forget,” he says, “the inexpressible
luxury and profaneness, gaming and all dissoluteness, and as it were
total forgetfulness of God (it being Sunday evening) which this day
se’nnight I was witness of, the King sitting and toying with his
concubines, Portsmouth, Cleveland, and Mazarine, etc.; a French boy
singing love-songs in that glorious gallery, whilst about twenty of
the great courtiers and other dissolute persons were at Basset round a
large table, a bank of at least 2000 in gold before them; upon which
two gentlemen who were with me made reflections with astonishment. Six
days after was all in the dust.”
[Illustration: _Funeral of Queen Mary, 1694_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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