Whitman Mission National Historic SiteThompson, Erwin N.
History
Whitman Mission National Historic Site
Thompson, Erwin N.
Whitman Mission National Historic Site (Wash.); Whitman, Marcus, 1802-1847
But before the orders reached Oregon, many of these problems had already
been solved. The missionaries, realizing the harm coming from
dissension, had agreed to patch up their differences and had had some
success in doing so. The Smiths had long since left the mission, and the
Grays were about to go. Meeting at Waiilatpu to discuss the orders, the
missionaries first decided not to put the directive into effect until
the Board should hear of the improvements that had been made. This would
take time, for it was not unusual to wait a year or more for an answer
to a letter. Deeply concerned over the matter, Whitman made the sudden
decision that he should go at once to Boston to talk to the Board’s
Prudential Committee. Reluctantly, the other missionaries agreed.
On October 3 Whitman set out on his remarkable ride across the continent
in the height of winter. Accompanied by a newly arrived emigrant, Asa
Lovejoy, and an Indian guide, Whitman reached Fort Hall on the upper
Snake River after 15 days of travel. Persuaded to detour to the south
because of rumors of Indian wars east of the Rockies, the tiny party
crossed the Uintah Mountains to Fort Uintah, in Utah. The hazardous trip
was made through deep snow and in bitter cold.
[Illustration: WHITMAN’S RIDE AND THE OREGON TRAIL]
Whitman’s Ride, 1842
Oregon Trail, 1843
Later cut-offs, Oregon Trail
International Boundaries
St. Louis
Liberty
Independence
{_Whitman_}
Bent’s Fort
Taos
Santa Fe
Fort Uncompahgre
Fort Uintah
{_Oregon Trail_}
Fort Laramie
_South Pass_
Fort Bridger
{_Oregon Trail Cutoff_}
Fort Bridger
Fort Hall
Fort Boisie
Waiilatpu
Fort Walla Walla
Fort Vancouver
Following the Uintah, Colorado, and Gunnison Rivers, Whitman reached
Fort Uncompahgre, Colo. From there, he set out for Taos in northern New
Mexico, but had to return when his guide became lost. Severe winter
storms continued to harass Whitman and Lovejoy, but by mid-December they
reached Taos. On the trail to Bent’s Old Fort on the Arkansas River,
they learned that a group of mountain men were leaving the fort for St.
Louis. Whitman pushed on ahead to catch this party before it left.
Later when Lovejoy reached the fort, he discovered that Whitman had not
yet arrived. Sending word to the mountain men to wait, Lovejoy turned
back and found Whitman, who in his haste had become lost. Exhausted,
Lovejoy stayed at Bent’s Old Fort until summer, when he joined Whitman
at Fort Laramie for the return trip to Oregon. On February 15 Whitman
reached Westport, Mo. By March 9 he was in St. Louis, and about March 23
he arrived in Washington, D.C.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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