Whitman Mission National Historic SiteThompson, Erwin N.
History
Whitman Mission National Historic Site
Thompson, Erwin N.
Whitman Mission National Historic Site (Wash.); Whitman, Marcus, 1802-1847
Even after he reached Boston, Whitman left no written record of his
overland journey. Although Lovejoy did write about it in later years,
his account includes only the western part of the trip. For the last
half of the journey, we must rely on the accounts of those who saw
Whitman as he traveled toward the American Board headquarters at Boston.
On reaching civilization at St. Louis, it is probable that he gave up
the saddle gladly and traveled to Washington by steamer and stagecoach.
In Washington, Whitman visited Secretary of the Treasury J. C. Spencer,
an old friend. It is possible, too, that he was introduced to President
John Tyler. This stopover in Washington caused many people years later
to claim that Dr. Whitman had ridden East to persuade the government to
save Oregon from the British, an argument not widely accepted today.
Most historians agree that Whitman’s ride was to save the missions and
that the trip through Washington was secondary.
The great weakness in the “save Oregon” theory was that it failed to
distinguish between the reasons for the trip and the results that came
of it. This theory also tended to link the causes of the journey with
the results of all Whitman’s later efforts in Oregon, including
assistance to the American emigrants and the development of Waiilatpu as
an important way station on the Oregon Trail.
When Marcus Whitman arrived at New York City about March 25, he was
interviewed by Horace Greeley, the famed editor of the _Tribune_. At New
York the doctor boarded the _Narragansett_ and sailed to Boston, where
he arrived March 30. Despite the rough seas of the Atlantic coast, this
part of the extraordinary trip must have seemed calm to Whitman after
the hundreds of miles on horseback through the winter snows of the Rocky
Mountains and the western prairie—a journey of hardships rarely
paralleled in American history.
In the office of the American Board Whitman was greeted with coldness,
but the Board agreed to listen to his reports and arguments in favor of
the Oregon field. In all respects, Whitman’s visit was a successful one.
The Board rescinded the unfavorable orders and agreed to send
reinforcements to Oregon if suitable persons could be found.
His task accomplished and a hasty visit paid to his home, Whitman began
his return trip to Oregon in April 1843. At Independence, Mo., he joined
that year’s migration of almost 1,000 people who were preparing to
follow the Oregon Trail.
_A Caravan on the Oregon Trail_
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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