Whitman Mission National Historic SiteThompson, Erwin N.
History
Whitman Mission National Historic Site
Thompson, Erwin N.
Whitman Mission National Historic Site (Wash.); Whitman, Marcus, 1802-1847
In 1835 Parker and his new recruit, Marcus Whitman, joined the
fur-traders’ caravan and headed westward. Not until cholera had broken
out and Dr. Whitman’s medical skill had prevented disaster in the
caravan did the unholy traders appreciate having the missionaries in
their group. On August 12 the party reached the fur-trading rendezvous,
which was held that year near the junction of Horse Creek and the Green
River in Wyoming. There, once again Whitman was able to display his
medical skill. He successfully removed a 3-inch iron arrowhead from the
back of the famous mountain man, Jim Bridger, under the watchful eyes of
traders, mountain men, and Indians. This exhibition of competence was
not lost on the Nez Percé and Flathead. Parker and Whitman talked to
them and found that they were indeed anxious to have missions.
To get the missions established by the next year, Whitman decided to
return East and organize volunteers for the new field. Parker was to
continue on to Oregon, explore for mission locations, and meet Whitman’s
party when it reached the rendezvous the next summer.
Parker, traveling with the Nez Percé, reached their homeland on the
Clearwater River in present Idaho late in September. Thence he went down
the Columbia River to Fort Vancouver, where he spent most of the winter
with the Hudson’s Bay Company traders. During the winter and the next
spring, he made several trips of exploration in the country between the
Clearwater and the Willamette. In the spring of 1836, he learned that
the Nez Percé were returning to the rendezvous by a northerly, rugged
route. Parker, feeling his years at last, decided to return to the
United States by sea. Before the Indians’ departure, he wrote letters
for them to carry to the rendezvous. Although Whitman received these
letters, it is doubtful if they contained any information of value to
the 1836 American Board party. While Parker was at Fort Vancouver,
Marcus Whitman, back in New York, had been busy gathering men and money
in order to establish the missions in the Oregon country.
[Illustration: Marcus Whitman’s certificate appointed him “an
assistant missionary to Indian tribes West of the State of
Missouri.” It was also necessary for the missionaries to get
permission from the Secretary of War to visit the Indian lands of
western United States.]
_“We Want You for Oregon”_
On his return trip from the rendezvous in 1835, Whitman wrote to Rev.
David Greene, one of the secretaries of the American Board, about the
need for recruits for Oregon. Greene in his reply told Whitman about two
missionaries who had volunteered for the West; he also cautioned Whitman
against taking a bride into the wilderness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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