Whitman Mission National Historic SiteThompson, Erwin N.
History
Whitman Mission National Historic Site
Thompson, Erwin N.
Whitman Mission National Historic Site (Wash.); Whitman, Marcus, 1802-1847
As it turned out, neither of the two ministers was able to go to Oregon.
But when he arrived home, Whitman learned of a third minister, Henry
Spalding, who had just been appointed to a mission in western Missouri.
In answer to Whitman’s query, Spalding was willing to change his
destination to Oregon, provided that the Board approved.
The year 1835 came to an end without any definite word from the American
Board concerning the Spaldings or anyone else. Greene forwarded some
good news, however, when he wrote that the Board now approved of women
going to Oregon. Since Whitman had become engaged to a Miss Narcissa
Prentiss prior to going west with Parker, this word was indeed welcomed.
A few days later the Board decided that there should be a total of five
in the party for Oregon: Dr. Whitman, an ordained minister, their wives,
and a layman to serve as farmer and mechanic. The one limitation was
that no children could be taken.
In writing Greene of his lack of success in getting recruits, Whitman
again mentioned the Spaldings as a possibility. Greene replied that the
Spaldings were ineligible because they had a child. Whitman hastened to
write that the Spaldings had lost their only baby. Greene’s reply to
this was vague. Although he did not directly state that the Spaldings
could go, he noted that he did not know who else would be available.
[Illustration: THE WHITMAN-SPALDING ROUTE
from St. Louis to Fort Vancouver
1836]
St. Louis
Fort Leavenworth
Liberty
Otoe Agency
Fort Laramie
Rendezvous
Soda Springs
Fort Hall
Three Island Ford
Fort Boise
This was enough for Whitman to act upon. He immediately went to
Prattsburg, N. Y., to tell Henry Spalding the news. But he was too late.
Spalding had just departed for his post in Missouri. Undismayed, Whitman
gave chase and overtook the Spaldings on the road, reportedly
exclaiming, “We want you for Oregon.” Henry and Eliza accepted the call
and continued on to wait for Whitman in Cincinnati. Whitman returned
home for his wedding.
On February 18, 1836, Marcus Whitman married Narcissa Prentiss. The
ceremony closed with the hymn, “Yes, My Native Land! I Love Thee.” This
proved to be too emotional for the congregation. Knowing that the couple
was leaving in the morning for distant Oregon, those present, one by
one, faltered in the singing. By the time the last stanza was reached,
sobs could be heard throughout the church. Only Narcissa’s voice was
heard as she finished the last lines:
Let me hasten
Far in heathen lands to dwell.
The call had finally been heard. The Whitmans began the long trip to the
land beyond the Rockies.
_Those Who Answered the Call_
[Illustration: Henry Harmon Spalding, from a photograph taken
several years after the massacre. WHITMAN COLLEGE]
[Illustration: William Henry Gray. WHITMAN COLLEGE]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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