Who were the Pilgrims?Davis, William T. (William Thomas)
History
Who were the Pilgrims?
Davis, William T. (William Thomas)
Puritans -- History
The registry of the Austerfield church records also the baptism of
George Morton, February 12, 1598. An attempt has been made to identify
him with the father of Nathaniel Morton, the secretary of Plymouth
Colony, who came to New England in the _Ann_, in 1623. The
discovery of his marriage record in Leyden has been made, however, by
Henry C. Murphy, late United States Minister at the Hague, in which
he is described as “George Morton, of York, in England, merchant.” It
is probable that the Southworths and Carpenters were members of the
Scrooby church, and the probability is re-enforced by the tradition
that there had been an attachment between Bradford and his wife Alice
(Carpenter) Southworth before Bradford left England. The tradition
adds that her parents were opposed to the union on the ground of
inequality of position, and she married Southworth. Bradford heard in
America that she was a widow, and after the death of his first wife
proposed anew by a letter, recently, if not now, in existence, and
after accepting his proposal, she came in the _Ann_ in 1623, and
was married. The baptism of William Butten, son of Robert Butten, is
also recorded in the Austerfield registry, under date of September
12, 1589, and that of William, son of William Wright, under date of
March 10, 1589. Butten was probably the servant of Samuel Fuller, who
started in the _Mayflower_, and was drowned on the passage. Wright
was doubtless the same William Wright who was among the passengers in
the _Fortune_ in 1621, and both Butten and Wright, it is safe to
presume, were members of the Scrooby church.
But this church was not to remain long unmolested. James the First
had come to the throne in 1603. Whitgift, as Bacon calls him, “the
conscientious and therefore relentless persecutor of Nonconformity,”
had closed his career almost simultaneously with Elizabeth, and had
been followed by Bancroft, whose intolerant spirit was neither guided
nor regulated by conscientiousness or timidity. Smith had already
planted himself with his congregation in Amsterdam, the London church
had gone, and the free land of Holland was sprinkled with scattered
exiles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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