Who were the Pilgrims?Davis, William T. (William Thomas)
History
Who were the Pilgrims?
Davis, William T. (William Thomas)
Puritans -- History
The story of the attempted departure of the Pilgrim church in the
autumn of 1607, the treachery of the captain who was to take them on
board his vessel at Boston, their detention and imprisonment, and their
final arrival at Amsterdam, is a familiar one. Why their departure
should have been interfered with, when the penalty of the offense of
Separatism was banishment, many are unable to understand. But the King
had issued a proclamation against emigration to the English colony of
Virginia without a royal license, and a suspicion was entertained,
either real or feigned, that such was the destination of the Scrooby
band. It was intended at first to make Amsterdam their home, but the
dissensions in the congregation of Smith, which they feared might
become contagious, induced them to remove in 1609 to Leyden, and that
place for eleven years they made their residence.
In Leyden, then, from 1609 to 1620, the Pilgrims lived, joined at
various times by William White, Isaac Allerton, Samuel Fuller,
Degory Priest, and Edward Winslow, from London, Robert Cushman from
Canterbury, George Morton from York, and John Carver and other exiles
from various parts of England. Of these, Winslow, a man probably of
university education, or at least of liberal culture, the son of Edward
Winslow, of Droitwich, in Worcester, joined the Pilgrims not many years
before their embarkation for America. He married in Leyden, in 1618,
Elizabeth Barker, of Chester, England, and became, as is well known,
one of the staffs and supports of the Plymouth Colony. At a subsequent
period he was appointed by Cromwell one of the three commissioners to
determine the value of English ships destroyed by the King of Denmark,
and afterward a member of the commission to accompany Admiral Penn and
General Venable on the expedition against Hispaniola. While engaged in
this enterprise he died, and was buried at sea.
Miles Standish also joined the Pilgrims at Leyden, probably not on
account of any religious affinity, but because his bold and adventurous
nature was tempted by the enterprise on which they were about to
embark. His great-grandfather was a younger brother of the house of
Standish of Dokesbury Hall, of which it is believed John Standish,
knighted by Richard the Second, was the founder. Compelled to seek his
fortune, he chose the profession of arms, and served with the troops
sent by Elizabeth to assist the Dutch against the arms of Spain. During
the armistice, which began the year of the arrival of the Pilgrims in
Leyden, he fell in with some of their number, and finally cast in his
lot with them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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