The same is the solution of the race problem to-day. The whole thing
can be done simply by no longer violating the amendment of the
Constitution of the United States, and no longer evading the claims
of justice. If this were done, there would be no Negro problem or
national problem to vex the South or to vex the nation.
Let the organic law of the land be honestly sustained and obeyed. Let
the political parties cease to palter in a double sense, and live up to
the noble declarations we find in their platforms. Let the statesmen of
our country live up to their convictions. In the language of ex-Senator
Ingalls: “Let the nation try justice and the problem will be solved.”
Two hundred and twenty years ago the Negro was made a religious
problem, one which gave our white forefathers about as much perplexity
and annoyance as we now profess. At that time the problem was in
respect of what relation a Negro sustains to the Christian Church,
whether he was in fact a fit subject for baptism, and Dr. Godwin, a
celebrated divine of his time, and one far in advance of his brethren,
was at the pains of writing a book of two hundred pages or more,
containing an elaborate argument to prove that it was not a sin in the
sight of God to baptize a Negro.
His argument was very able, very learned, very long. Plain as the truth
may seem, there were at that time very strong arguments against the
position of the learned divine.
As usual, it was not merely the baptism of the Negro that gave trouble,
but it was as to what might follow such baptism. The sprinkling him
with water was a very simple thing and easily gotten along with, but
the slaveholders of that day saw in the innovation something more
dangerous than cold water. They said that to baptize the Negro and
make him a member of the Church of Christ was to make him an important
person--in fact, to make him an heir of Jesus Christ. It was to give
him a place at Lord’s supper. It was to take him out of the category of
heathenism and make it inconsistent to hold him a slave, for the Bible
made only the heathen a proper subject for slavery.
These were formidable consequences, certainly, and it is not strange
that the Christian slaveholders of that day viewed these consequences
with immeasurable horror. It was something more terrible and dangerous
than the Civil Rights Bill and the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Amendments
to our Constitution. It was a difficult thing, therefore, at that day
to get the Negro into water.
Nevertheless, our learned doctor of divinity, like many of the same
class in our day, was equal to the emergency. He was able to satisfy
all important parties to the problem, except the Negro, and him it did
not seem necessary to satisfy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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