Republicans, on the contrary, are for both the man and the dollar;
but in cases of conflict, the man _before_ the dollar.
I remember being once amused much at seeing two partially
intoxicated men engage in a fight with their great coats on, which
fight, after a long and rather harmless contest, ended in each
having fought himself out of his own coat and into that of the
other. If the two leading parties of this day are really identical
with the two in the days of Jefferson and Adams, they have
performed the same feat as the two drunken men....
The principles of Jefferson are the definitions and axioms of free
society, and yet they are denied and evaded, with no small show
of success. One dashingly calls them ‘glittering generalities.’
Another bluntly calls them ‘self-evident lies.’ And others
insidiously argue that they apply to ‘superior races.’...
This is a world of compensation; and he who would be no slave
must consent to have no slave. Those who deny freedom to others
deserve it not for themselves, and, under a just God, cannot long
retain it. All honor to Jefferson--to the man who, in the concrete
pressure of a struggle for national independence by a single
people, had the coolness, forecast, and the capacity to introduce
into a merely revolutionary document an abstract truth, applicable
to all men and all times, and so to embalm it there that to-day and
in all coming days it shall be a rebuke and a stumbling-block to
the very harbingers of reappearing tyranny and oppression.
Your obedient servant,
A. LINCOLN.”
After that no man might claim that he had not bared his soul.
Editors, political leaders, personal friends, vainly attempted during
the Presidential campaign to draw from him some public expression of
opinion, some hint of what was going on in his mind while the national
horizon flamed with passion and threats of war were openly made by the
slaveholders.
But he knew that it would not pay to say a word that might complicate
a question so clear. The American people were sound at heart. If the
issue could be confined to the question of whether slavery was morally
right or wrong, the common people could be depended upon to vote
against spreading it to the free territories.
Lincoln’s confidence in the plain people grew with years. In spite
of his shrewd experience in politics he was free from cynicism.
There was a childlike simplicity in his character, a central purity
and earnestness, that enabled him to see under the broadcloth and
ruffles of the East the same elemental humanity he had known under the
deerhide, jeans and coonskins of the West.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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