Up to the hour of his death he gave no evidence of class consciousness.
The rich citizen was no better and no worse than the poor citizen.
The college professor was no better and no worse than the field
hand. At the bottom of each was the original man, with almost divine
possibilities of justice, love and compassion in him.
It was this supreme faith in the better natures of men, and their
ability to reach sound conclusions on simple moral issues, that
persuaded Lincoln to remain mute throughout the struggle.
How many political leaders are there in the United States to-day who
disclose their minds and hearts so unreservedly to the people that they
could dare to stand for office with closed lips, relying solely on
their record and on the general public intelligence?
Even in his career as a lawyer Lincoln made fun of himself. His
small fees were the jest of his companions. It is probable that he
did not earn an average of more than three thousand dollars a year,
notwithstanding his eloquence and logic. When he went to the White
House, all his possessions, including his residence, were worth only
about seven thousand dollars.
So he laughed at and made light of his personal appearance. The change
from deerhide breeches and coonskin cap to black cloth and a high silk
hat simply emphasized the clumsy enormity of his figure. His skin was
yellow and his face seamed and puckered. The gray eyes looked out of
hollow sockets. The high cheek-bones protruded sharply above sunken
cheeks. The mouth was awry and the neck long, lean and scraggy. His
immensely long arms swung loosely from stooped shoulders, his trousers
were always “hitched up too high,” and his ill-kept hat was set at a
grotesque tilt from his lugubrious countenance. His great height, the
lank, swinging slouchiness of his immense frame, his somber, saggy
clothing and sorrowful expression, added to unconventional manners,
made him a target for his political opponents.
“Old ape,” “ignorant baboon”--these were the favorite flings of the
Southern Democrats. He was pictured as a raw, coarse, brutal and
reckless “nigger lover,” filled with hatred of the slave States, eager
to rob them of their legitimate property, a half-horse-half-alligator,
unfit to enter a polite house or associate with gentlemen, and almost
insane with the murderous fanaticism of the New England abolitionists.
If Lincoln felt the sting of this cruel satire he gave no sign of it.
So humble was his nature that, after his election, he grew a beard at
the suggestion of a little girl, who wrote to say that it might make
him look better. He wrote this during the Presidential campaign:
“If any personal description of me is thought desirable, it may
be said, I am, in height, six feet, four inches, nearly; lean in
flesh, weighing on an average, one hundred and eighty pounds; dark
complexion, with coarse black hair and gray eyes--No other marks or
brands recollected. A. LINCOLN.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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