Music -- Philosophy and aesthetics; Music -- Psychological aspects
_Organic response._ Man is born with a psychophysical organism which
registers sounds and responds to them somewhat like a resonator, which
selects, amplifies and aids in the integration of auditory impressions.
Our whole organism responds to sound involving the central and
peripheral nervous system, all the muscles, all the internal organs, and
especially the automatic nervous system with its endocrines, which
furnish the triggers in the physical generation of emotion. Experiments
from various sources have shown that sound acts physiologically on
nervous control, circulation, digestion, metabolism, body temperature,
posture and balance, hunger and thirst, and in general, the groundwork
of pleasure and pain. The physical organism as a whole responds to
sounds in specialized functions.
Thus, man comes into the world tuned to music. The organism responds to
sounds from earliest infancy. Back of all conscious awareness, back of
all musical feeling, even back of subconscious assimilations and
elaborations is the purely physiological response which is a function
and a condition of well-being. This physiologically beneficent response
of the organism to sound underlies all musical experience; without it we
could not love music.
_Sounds in themselves._ Like colors, sounds may be beautiful in
themselves, quite apart from music. A single sound in nature or art is
capable of appearing in endless variety in terms of pitch, dynamic
value, duration, tone quality, and noise. It may be an object of beauty
in itself in thousands of ways quite apart from its utility in music or
musical perception. We find the tonal world in which we live full of
beautiful and useful sounds which we love because we are capable of
intellectual and emotional response to their beneficent influence. They
play a large role in our feelings of attraction and adjustment. They may
be beautiful to the untutored and intuitive mind as well as to the
intellectually and esthetically cultured mind in the same way that
flowers may seem beautiful to a child because they arouse an immediate
pleasurable feeling; and yet they are not music but merely the raw
material from which music is made. These raw materials from which the
musical structure is raised are themselves beautiful, quite apart from
musical experience or behavior. They play a large role in the love of
nature.
Thus, before the beginnings of music, primitive man responded
affectionately to the sounds of nature and was guided by them in his
daily life. Even before language took form, single sounds carried
meaning and gave satisfaction. Man took pleasure in his own vocal
utterances or mechanically produced sounds which played a large role in
his human economy and development.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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