Wild Animals of North America: Intimate Studies of Big and Little Creatures of the Mammal KingdomNelson, Edward William
Science
Wild Animals of North America: Intimate Studies of Big and Little Creatures of the Mammal Kingdom
Nelson, Edward William
Mammals -- North America
They not only live everywhere in the wilderness, but are prompt to
swarm about camps and other habitations, where they make free with the
food supplies. Few frequenters of forest camps in the Northern States
and Canada have failed to see the bright eyes of these pretty little
animals peering at them from some crevice, or the mice scurrying along
the log wall like little squirrels.
[Illustration: FIELD, or MEADOW, MOUSE
_Microtus pennsylvanicus_]
[Illustration: PINE MOUSE
_Pitymys pinetorum_]
They are industrious workers and once in a cabin quickly locate some
cozy nook in a box or other secluded place to construct a warm nest
of any soft fibrous vegetable material available. This completed,
they set busily at work nights to raid the food supply of the owner and
hide it in suitable storage places, such as a crevice among boxes, an
old shoe or a pocket in a garment hung on the wall. Their depredations
usually cause so much exasperation that the camper overlooks the grace
and beauty of his visitors and makes every effort to destroy them. If
the occupants of such camps would keep their supplies in mouse-proof
containers and would then feed their woodland friends, they would find
them quickly responsive and most attractive guests.
[Illustration: RED-BACKED MOUSE
_Evotomys gapperi_]
[Illustration: RUFOUS TREE MOUSE
_Phenacomys longicaudus_]
In their native haunts these mice have habits varying with varying
conditions. On brushy plains they burrow in the ground, while in the
woods they sometimes burrow under rocks, stumps, and logs, or live in
hollows in stumps and trees. As nimble in climbing as squirrels, many
live in hollow trees sometimes more than fifty feet above the ground.
That our inability to see at night prevents more than an occasional
glimpse at the doings of the small animals which often swarm all about
us was impressed on me at one of my camps in the desert of Lower
California. My blankets were spread under a small leafless tree growing
near the base of a rocky ledge, in the crevices of which many relatives
of the white-footed mice were living. The first morning in camp I awoke
as the sky began to pale and color with the approach of day. The dry
branches of the tree a few feet overhead became sharply silhouetted
against the sky, revealing several of the mice running up and down
them and leaping from twig to twig with all the active grace of tiny
squirrels.
The mice appeared to be racing about in pure playful enjoyment of the
exercise, and when the light had increased sufficiently to render
objects on the ground distinct they suddenly ran down the tree trunk
and vanished in a crevice in the rocks. This game was repeated on
several succeeding mornings and is no doubt commonly indulged in where
conditions are favorable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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