Wild Animals of North America: Intimate Studies of Big and Little Creatures of the Mammal KingdomNelson, Edward William
Science
Wild Animals of North America: Intimate Studies of Big and Little Creatures of the Mammal Kingdom
Nelson, Edward William
Mammals -- North America
Antelope chipmunks are extraordinarily active and continually wander
far from home in search of food or in a spirit of restless inquiry. As
the traveler on horseback rides slowly along he will see them racing
away in front of him, sometimes climbing to the top of a bush 100
or 200 yards in advance for a better look at the wayfarer and then
scuttling down and racing on again. In this way I have seen them keep
ahead of me sometimes for several hundred yards instead of hiding in
some hole or shelter, as they might easily do. At other times they were
so unsuspicious they would permit me to pass within a few yards with
slight signs of alarm. They have a chirping call, often uttered when
watching from the top of a bush, and also a prolonged twittering or
trilling note, diminishing toward the end.
In the higher and colder parts of their range, where snow lies long on
the ground, these spermophiles hibernate for several months, but in the
warmer areas they are active throughout the year. Wherever they occur
they gather food and carry it to their underground store-rooms in their
cheek pouches. Like most ground squirrels, they eat many kinds of seeds
and fruits as well as flesh and insects when occasion offers. About
cultivated lands they are sometimes abundant and destructive, digging
up corn or other grain as soon as it is planted and also taking toll of
the ripening grain until they become a pest. In the desert they often
gather about camps to pick up the grain scattered about when the horses
are fed.
It is well for them that they are prolific, having one or more litters
during spring and summer, with from four to twelve in each, as they
have many enemies. Snakes and weasels pursue them into their burrows,
while foxes, coyotes, badgers, bobcats, and many kinds of hawks,
constantly reduce their numbers.
=THE GOLDEN CHIPMUNK= (=Callospermophilus lateralis
chrysodeirus= and its relatives)
(_For illustration, see page 542_)
[Illustration: RED SQUIRREL
_Sciurus hudsonicus_]
[Illustration: DOUGLAS SQUIRREL
_Sciurus douglasi_]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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