Wild Animals of North America: Intimate Studies of Big and Little Creatures of the Mammal Kingdom — John Shaqi
Wild Animals of North America: Intimate Studies of Big and Little Creatures of the Mammal KingdomNelson, Edward William
Science
Wild Animals of North America: Intimate Studies of Big and Little Creatures of the Mammal Kingdom
Nelson, Edward William
Mammals -- North America
These animals love the vicinity of water, and are most numerous in and
about swamps or other wet lowlands and along bottom-lands bordering
streams. They have their dens in hollow trees, in holes under the roots
of trees, or in similar openings where they may hide away by day.
Their food consists of almost everything, animal or vegetable, that is
edible, including chickens, which they capture in nocturnal raids.
The Virginia opossums have from 5 to 14 young, which at first are
formless, naked little objects, so firmly attached to the teats in the
mother’s pouch that they can not be shaken loose. Later, when they
attain a coating of hair, they are miniature replicas of the adults,
but continue to occupy the pouch until the swarming family becomes
too large for it. The free toes of opossums are used like hands for
grasping, and the young cling firmly to the fur of their mother while
being carried about in her wanderings.
They are rather slow-moving, stupid animals, which seek safety by
their retiring nocturnal habits and by non-resistance when overtaken
by an enemy. This last trait gave origin to the familiar term “playing
possum,” and is illustrated by their habit of dropping limp and
apparently lifeless when attacked. Despite this apparent lack of
stamina, their vitality is extraordinary, rendering them difficult to
kill.
While hunting at daybreak, I once encountered an unusually large old
male opossum on his way home from a night in the forest. When we met,
he immediately stopped and stood with hanging head and tail and
half-closed eyes. I walked up and, after watching him for several
minutes without seeing the slightest movement, put my foot against his
side and gave a slight push. He promptly fell flat and lay limp and
apparently dead. I then raised him and tried to put him on his feet
again, but his legs would no longer support him, and I failed in other
tests to obtain the slightest sign of life.
The opossum has always been a favorite game animal in the Southern
States, and figures largely in the songs and folk-lore of the southern
negroes. In addition, its remarkable peculiarities have excited so much
popular interest that it has become one of the most widely known of
American animals.
=RACCOON= (=Procyon lotor= and its subspecies)
Few American wild animals are more widely known or excite more popular
interest than the raccoon. It is a short, heavily built animal with
a club-shaped tail, and with hind feet that rest flat on the ground,
like those of a bear, and make tracks that have a curious resemblance
to those of a very small child. Its front toes are long and well
separated, thus permitting the use of the front feet with almost the
facility of a monkey’s hands.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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