Wild Animals of North America: Intimate Studies of Big and Little Creatures of the Mammal KingdomNelson, Edward William
Science
Wild Animals of North America: Intimate Studies of Big and Little Creatures of the Mammal Kingdom
Nelson, Edward William
Mammals -- North America
As their white coats indicate, the Dall sheep are the northernmost
of their kind in America. Their home lies mainly in Alaska, where
they were formerly abundant in many mountain ranges, from those
bordering the Arctic coast south through the interior to the cliffs
on Kenai Peninsula, but are now scarce or gone from some mountains.
To the eastward they are numerous across the border in much of Yukon
territory, nearly to the Mackenzie River. Their haunts lie amid a
wilderness of peaks and ridges, marked in summer with scattered
glaciers and banks of perpetual snow and in winter exposed to all the
rigors of a severe Arctic climate. They are extraordinarily numerous in
some districts, as among the outlying ranges about the base of Mount
McKinley.
In their high, bleak homes these sheep have little to fear from natural
enemies, although the great Canada lynx, the wolf, the wolverine, and
the golden eagle, as overlords of the range, take occasional toll
from their numbers. Their one devastating enemy is man, with his
modern high-power rifle. Even so long ago as the summer of 1881, I saw
hundreds of their skins among the Eskimos at Point Barrow, taken that
spring with the use of Winchester rifles among the mountains lying
inland from the Arctic coast. Of late years the advent of miners and
the establishment of mining camps and towns have greatly increased the
demand for meat, and this has resulted in the killing of thousands of
these sheep. Large numbers of these splendid animals have also been
killed to serve as winter dog food.
The advent of thousands of men engaged in the construction of the
government railroad which, when completed, will pass through the Mount
McKinley region, makes imminent the danger of extermination that
threatens the mountain sheep, as well as the moose and caribou, in a
great area of the finest big-game country left under our control.
[Illustration: STONE’S, FANNIN’S, AND DALL’S MOUNTAIN SHEEP]
Properly conserved, the game animals of Alaska will continue
indefinitely as one of its richest resources, but heedless wastefulness
may destroy them forever. All sportsmen and other lovers of wild
life should interest themselves in an effort to safeguard the future
of Alaskan game animals before it is too late; for, under the severe
climatic conditions prevailing, the restocking of exhausted game
fields in that region will be extremely difficult, if not practically
impossible.
[Illustration: PRONG-HORN ANTELOPE]
[Illustration: ROCKY MOUNTAIN GOAT]
=ROCKY MOUNTAIN GOAT= (=Oreamnos montanus= and its subspecies)
The numerous wild goats of the Himalayas and other mountains of Asia
are represented in America solely by the Rocky Mountain goat. This
is one of the most characteristic, but least graceful in form and
action, of our big-game animals. It is distinguished by a long ungainly
head, ornamented with small black horns; a heavy body, humped at the
shoulders like a buffalo, and a coat of long shaggy white hair.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account