Wild Animals of North America: Intimate Studies of Big and Little Creatures of the Mammal KingdomNelson, Edward William
Science
Wild Animals of North America: Intimate Studies of Big and Little Creatures of the Mammal Kingdom
Nelson, Edward William
Mammals -- North America
In addition, some of the squirrels and many mice are known to have
continuous series of notes which are as evidently songs as the
utterances of birds. Some of these notes, as in the case of singing
mice, have a remarkably musical character, similar to the warblings of
canaries. Various unrelated species of mice have been observed singing,
and a closer study of the life habits of these small animals may
develop the fact that all are songsters to some degree.
House rats and mice have, undoubtedly, been parasitic about the
haunts of man from early times. From Asia they have accompanied him
through his advance in civilization. With the growth of commerce they
have traveled around the world, becoming transplanted to all lands
and thriving in all climates. In various parts of America they have
not only become pests about human habitations, but where climatic
conditions were favorable have reverted to the wild state and are
competing with the native species in the fields.
Of all the small mammals none have become modified to such an extent
as the bats. As a group these mammals are of world-wide distribution
except in the inhospitable polar regions. They are true mammals and
present an extraordinary variation in size, from tiny little creatures,
almost as small and fragile as butterflies, to the huge fruit-bats,
with a spread of wings like that of a wild goose.
BATS WITH BULLDOG FACES
The heads of bats are strangely sculptured, some being smoothly
contoured and shaped like those of little foxes; others appear like
miniature bulldogs; and still others have curious cartilaginous
nose-leaves upright on the muzzle. Some have the entire face molded
into a hideous mask repulsive to look upon.
Their habits are equally varied to meet special conditions: Some are
eaters of fruit alone; others feed solely upon insects, while others
bite other mammals, including man, for the purpose of drinking the
oozing blood, upon which they subsist. All are nocturnal, but some
appear late in the afternoon, before the sun sets; most species,
however, wait until the shades of night have covered the earth.
Throughout the world the majority of the species of bats feed upon
insects, but there are many fruit-eaters. The teeming insects and
plant life of the tropics afford a never-failing food supply, and the
center of abundance of these animals is found there. In some localities
between twenty and thirty kinds of bats exist, with such vast numbers
of individuals that the bat population far outnumbers all other kinds
of mammals combined.
ANIMALS THAT PUT THEMSELVES IN COLD STORAGE
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