William Black: The Apostle of Methodism in the Maritime Provinces of CanadaMacLean, John
Religion
William Black: The Apostle of Methodism in the Maritime Provinces of Canada
MacLean, John
Black, William, 1760-1834; Wesleyan Methodist Church -- Clergy -- Biography
During the first years of William Black's evangelistic labors, when
several hundreds were converted and had joined the church, he was
confronted with Antinomian teaching, through several visits from Henry
Alline, who resided at Falmouth, Nova Scotia. Being called of God to
preach in 1776, Alline itinerated through Nova Scotia, New Brunswick,
and Prince Edward Island, preaching a strange mixture of doctrines,
which unsettled the people in the churches, and many withdrew and
formed the denomination of New Lights or Allinites, a body which had
some influence until his death at Northampton in New Hampshire, United
States, on February 2nd, 1784, when it gradually declined and was
absorbed by other denominations, especially the Baptists. Alline
published his peculiar views in a volume, entitled "Two mites on some
of the most important and most disputed points of divinity cast into
the treasury for the poor and needy, and committed to the perusal of
the unprejudiced and impartial reader, by Henry Alline, servant of the
Lord to His churches." A reply to this book was published in a volume
by the Rev. Jonathan Scott, of Yarmouth, Nova Scotia, which contains
copious extracts from it. Alline misrepresented all the leading
doctrines of Christianity, assailing predestination and election,
maintaining the freedom of man's will and upholding the final
perseverance of the saints, emphasizing strongly conversion, and that
the soul is at the same moment completely sanctified, while sin
remains in the body; denying the resurrection of the body, and though
sometimes practising water baptism, he denied its utility. He was a
man of good address, eloquent of speech and of a lively disposition,
and there was no doubt of his piety, as he was a good man, and these
qualities made him a successful evangelist. His rank Antinomian
doctrines caused havoc among the Presbyterian, Congregational and
Methodist congregations in the places visited by him, and William
Black mourned the withdrawal of two hundred persons in a little over a
year from connection with the Methodist Church. It was very natural
that the young evangelist should consult John Wesley on the matter,
but the only help he received was a package of books, including two
volumes of the writings of William Law, the great mystic, and
instructions not to mention Alline's name in public, only to go on his
way preaching the gospel. Though much depressed by the loss of so many
members from the church, he had the satisfaction of seeing some return
to the old fold, and toward Henry Alline himself he entertained
respect. There remained no harshness, though the blow was heavy by the
breach made in the congregations, as shown by a letter which he wrote
to Alline when he was sick, in which, after speaking of the souls won
for God, and his joy in Alline's success, he added, "Although we
differ in sentiment, let us manifest our love to each other. I always
admired your gifts and graces, and affectionately loved your person,
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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