Historians -- United States -- Biography; Prescott, William Hickling, 1796-1859
"His style is too often sesquipedalian and ornate; the stilty,
wordy, false taste of Dr. Channing without his depth of thought;
the sugar and sack of Washington Irving without the half-pennyworth
of bread--without his grace and polish of pure, grammatical,
careful Anglicism. We have many suspicions, indeed, from his
ordinary quotations, from what he calls in others 'the cheap
display of school-boy erudition,' and from sundry lurking sneers,
that he has not drunk deeply at the Pierian fountains, which taste
the purer the higher we track them to their source. These, the
only sure foundations of a pure and correct style, are absolutely
necessary to our Transatlantic brethren, who are unfortunately
deprived of the high standing example of an order of nobility, and
of a metropolis where local peculiarities evaporate. The elevated
tone of the classics is the only corrective for their unhappy
democracy. Moral feeling must of necessity be degraded wherever the
multitude are the sole dispensers of power and honour. All
candidates for the foul-breathed universal suffrage must lower
their appeal to base understandings and base motives. The authors
of the United States, independently of the deteriorating influence
of their institutions, can of all people the least afford to be
negligent. Far severed from the original spring of English
undefiled, they always run the risk of sinking into provincialisms,
into Patavinity,--both positive, in the use of obsolete words, and
the adoption of conventional village significations, which differ
from those retained by us,--as well as negative, in the omission of
those happy expressions which bear the fire-new stamp of the only
authorised mint. Instances occur constantly in these volumes where
the word is English, but English returned after many years'
transportation. We do not wish to be hypercritical, nor to strain
at gnats. If, however, the authors of the United States aspire to
be admitted _ad eundem_, they must write the English of the 'old
country,' which they will find it is much easier to forget and
corrupt than to improve. We cannot, however, afford space here for
a _florilegium Yankyense_. A professor from New York, newly
imported into England and introduced into real _good_ society, of
which previously he can only have formed an abstract idea, is no
bad illustration of Mr. Prescott's _over-done_ text. Like the
stranger in question, he is always on his best behaviour, prim,
prudish, and stiff-necky, afraid of self-committal, ceremonious,
remarkably dignified, supporting the honour of the United States,
and monstrously afraid of being laughed at. Some of these
travellers at last discover that bows and starch are not even the
husk of a gentleman; and so, on re-crossing the Atlantic, their
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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